What looks like a single, gigantic blackhead on the outside actually hides a super dry and aged…?
What looks like a single, gigantic blackhead on the outside actually hides a super dry and aged CYST that looks like a… bulb of garlic or mashed potatoes?! Share your thoughts in the comments below. 😮 (Video Below)
Big blackheads, also known as dilated pores of Winer, are caused by clogged hair follicles filled with excess oil, dead skin cells, and debris, which then oxidize and turn black when exposed to air. Hormonal fluctuations, excess sebum production, and improper skincare can all contribute to their formation.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
1. Clogged Follicles: Blackheads form when hair follicles, which contain a hair and a sebaceous gland that produces sebum (oil), become clogged with a buildup of sebum and dead skin cells.
2. Excess Sebum Production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, leading to a greater likelihood of clogged pores, especially when combined with dead skin cells.
3. Hormonal Influences: Hormonal changes, particularly during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or when taking certain medications, can increase sebum production, contributing to blackhead formation.
4. Skin Irritation and Bacteria: Irritation to the skin or surrounding follicles, as well as bacterial growth in clogged pores, can worsen blackhead formation and make them appear larger.
5. Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to having more blackheads due to the way their hair follicles and oil glands are structured, according to Pure Dermatology.
6. Other Factors: Other contributing factors include:
Heavy cosmetics:Oil-based or excessive makeup can clog pores.
Tight or heavy clothing:Can cause friction and clog pores.
Sun damage:Can worsen the appearance of blackheads.
Medications:Some medications can cause blackheads as a side effect.
Stress:Stress can increase cortisol levels, which can lead to increased sebum production.
Blackheads can be effectively removed and prevented with a combination of at-home treatments and professional procedures. Over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid or alpha/beta hydroxy acids can help unclog pores and promote skin turnover. For stubborn cases, professional treatments like chemical peels or microdermabrasion can be considered.
At-Home Treatments:
Salicylic Acid:
Look for cleansers, lotions, or gels containing salicylic acid, which helps dissolve dead skin cells and unclog pores.
Alpha/Beta Hydroxy Acids (AHAs/BHAs):
These can also help exfoliate and remove dead skin cells, with options like glycolic acid and lactic acid.
Topical retinoids, available over-the-counter or by prescription, can help break up blackheads and prevent pore clogging.
Exfoliation:
Regularly exfoliating, either with a chemical exfoliant (like those mentioned above) or a gentle scrub, helps remove dead skin cells and debris that can contribute to blackheads.
Gentle Cleansing:
Washing your face with a gentle cleanser can help remove excess oil and dirt that can lead to blackheads.
Don’t Pick!
Avoid picking or squeezing blackheads, as this can cause inflammation, scarring, and potentially push the contents deeper into the skin, according to a video on YouTube.
What are blackheads? Facts and The Best Treatments (Video Below)
Did you know that you can easily treat and prevent blackheads naturally at home? You can, and I will tell you how you can easily start today. Before you worry about getting rid of blackheads, it’s essential to know what blackheads are and what causes them. Okay, so what are blackheads?
What Are Blackheads?
Blackheads are raised bumps on the surface of your skin due to a clogged hair follicle. These bumps are called blackheads because they are dark, yellowish, or black-colored. Blackheads are a mild form of acne and do not cause inflammation.
Fun Skin Fact: Blackheads are commonly found on the face but can also be found on the back, chest, neck, ears, shoulders, and arms.
What Causes Blackheads?
Blackheads form when there is a clog in your skin hair follicles. Each hair follicle on your skin contains one hair and one sebaceous gland. Sebaceous glands produce oil. This oil, called sebum, is your body’s natural moisturizer. It helps keep your skin moisturized and soft.
When your skin sheds dead skin cells, they can get into the hair follicle mixed with hardened oil and other debris. Once a hair follicle is filled with an excess of oil and skin cells a plug develops and pushes to the skin’s surface. These bumps that form are called comedones. When the skin over the bump opens, the comedo is exposed to the air and oxidizes. This oxidation causes the comedo to turn dark or black.
Fun Skin Fact: Blackheads may look like specks of dirt trapped in your skin, but they are not! Blackheads have very little to do with your skin being dirty!
What Causes Blackheads On Nose?
Your nose can have more blackheads than the rest of your face because it has a higher concentration of hair follicles and oil glands. These hair follicles are very close together and can fill up quickly and form a blackhead.
Fun Skin Fact: There are about 5 million hair follicles on the adult human body, and men have a few hundred thousand more than women.
What Is The Difference Between A Blackhead And A Sebaceous Filament?
You now know that a blackhead is a clogged hair follicle containing skin cells, oil, and other debris. So what is a sebaceous filament, and why does it matter?
A sebaceous filament:
A naturally occurring part of your skin is designed to bring oil to its surface to help protect it keep it soft and well moisturized.
It is similar to open comedones (blackheads), but the difference is that sebaceous filaments are mainly solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter.
They are most often found on the nose.
Fun Skin Fact: Your skin needs sebum (oil) to keep it soft and moisturized. Having oil is a good thing. Maintaining skin balance is crucial, so the sebaceous glands don’t go into overdrive and over-produce sebum. This over-production can clog pores and cause blackheads.
How Can You Tell The Difference Between A Blackhead And A Sebaceous FIlament?
Blackheads tend to be darker than sebaceous filaments. Blackheads are typically dark or black, and sebaceous filaments are lighter and gray.
Blackheads are not as common as sebaceous filaments. If you notice a fairly even random pattern formation. Blackheads tend to be solitary eruptions.
Nothing can be done to get rid of sebaceous filaments, but blackheads can be extracted.
Blackheads have a raised rim where it is clogged, but sebaceous filaments usually feel smooth to the touch. Sebaceous filaments only become visible when the lining of pores fills with sebum.
Blackheads tend to be larger and easy to see, whereas sebaceous filaments are smaller and usually only visible when looking close up in the mirror.
Blackheads vs. Whiteheads vs. Pimples
Okay, you definitely should be getting a good idea of what a blackhead is. But what about whiteheads, and pimples, and milia… oh my!
A whitehead is pretty much the same as a blackhead, but it is a closed comedo. This means the opening of the hair follicle remains closed and air and light do not reach the clog, and the plug remains white.
Milia is also pretty much the same thing as a blackhead and whitehead. Milia are whiteish, pearl-like masses of sebum (oil) and dead skin cells under the skin. Milia is more common in dry skin types and forms in much smaller pores. Because these pores are tiny, the buildup of skin cells and oil gets trapped in the hair follicle with no way to get out.
Pimples, also are known as pustules, are inflamed blemishes filled with a white or yellowish center containing pus, a fluid consisting of white blood cells, bacteria, and other debris produced from an infection. Pimples are usually swollen and red lesions filled with pus on the skin.
Are Blackheads Bad?
No!
Having blackheads doesn’t mean that you are dirty or don’t care for your skin. They aren’t a serious medical problem, and you should not worry about them. Because guess what, almost every single person gets them.
They are pores that get filled with skin cells, oil, and other debris. This is just how the skin works. You don’t have to love it, but please don’t hate it. There is no need to feel embarrassed or ashamed of your blackheads because it isn’t a sign of you doing something wrong or bad. It’s just your skin’s natural process of dealing with follicles that get clogged.
Stop obsessing over your pores to see if they’re clogged or not. Definitely turn off the magnifying mirror because everything, I mean everything, looks way worse at 10x zoom. People have a hard time seeing those bumps with the human eye, so don’t let your self-esteem plummet because of them.
If you see advertising or a skincare product making you feel like you need to be worried, ashamed, or grossed out about your blackheads, then don’t pay them any mind. They are just trying to make money off your insecurity. Guess what? Fear sells.
Fun Skin Fact: The development of blackheads is most often NOT related to the cleanliness of the skin.
Blackheads Treatment
You now know all about blackheads. What they are, how they’re caused, and how to distinguish between blackheads and other skin blemishes. Now you need to know the best way to treat blackheads.
Even though blackheads aren’t a nasty problem that you need to dread, you should always do your best to have healthy and balanced skin. Taking care of your skin and following good skincare practices is wise.
Fun Skin Fact: You can’t permanently get rid of blackheads. Nope. Never. If you were to do so, you would have to either remove hair follicles from your skin or seal them shut. Neither is an option because your skin would die. That is way worse than having blackheads, trust me.
Keep Your Skin Moisturized
Blackheads are formed because too much oil is built up in the pore, and it gets clogged with skin cells and other debris. So you want to be sure to keep your skin moisturized, so it is balanced and doesn’t get too dry.
Why is this important?
Dry skin is when the sebaceous glands aren’t producing enough oil to moisturize themselves, and this can cause them to kick into overdrive and start pumping out extra sebum. This excess oil can clog the pores and cause a blackhead to form. Find a moisturizer that works for your skin type, and be sure to keep your skin hydrated, moisturized, and balanced.
Don’t Over- Cleanse Your Skin
Did you know that over-cleansing your skin can dry it out, create an unbalance, and do more harm than good? Yep. It’s true. Over-cleansing your skin can strip it of the necessary oils to moisturize itself. And you know that this does, right? You got it. Dries it out.
Since we learned earlier that blackheads aren’t dirty skin or caused by having dirty skin, there is no reason for you to feel like you have to cleanse your skin a bunch to “clean them out.” Washing your face a lot will create more blackheads by drying out the skin and producing more clogging oil.
Don’t Scrub Too Much
The same can be said for scrubbing your skin too much. If you exfoliate your skin too often, it can be stripping, irritating, and cause more problems, just like over-cleansing. It is important to exfoliate in moderation to help remove dead skin cells from your face and help reduce blackheads. Usually, once or twice a week with a gentle exfoliating product is beneficial for blackhead treatment.
Add BHA And AHA’s Into Your Skincare Routine
Another great way to exfoliate your skin gently is using alpha and beta hydroxy acids (AHAs and BHAs). Both work by removing the top layer of your skin, cleansing your pores, and helping make your skin softer. A common AHA is glycolic acid, and salicylic acid is a common BHA.
Avoid Pore Strips
Pore strips may seem enticing because they promise to get rid of a massive area of blackheads in one go safely and efficiently. Seem too good to be true? Because it is. Sure, pore strips may help remove gunk from your pores. They also remove things that actually help your skin. Including the oil your skin needs to remain moisturized and balanced and hair follicles.
Removing these oils can cause your skin to dry out, become irritated, and be unbalanced. When this unbalance happens, your sebaceous glands panic and produce more oil, which results in more blackheads. No good.
Another harmful side effect of using pore strips is that you can actually break the blackhead in half while pulling it out. When this happens, the hair follicle can become irritated, inflamed, and cause a pimple to form. So yeah, you can turn a harmless blackhead into a painful blemish. Don’t do that. Not worth it.
Blackheads are a symptom of blemish-prone skin, common in people with oily skin and acne-prone skin. They are easy to spot on the skin, as they are dark in colour and can be slightly raised. Unlike some other spots, they are not inflamed, so will not be painful if touched.
Blackheads can sometimes cause sufferers more stress than other spots due to their obvious colour, their stubborn nature, and how tricky it can be to remove blackheads.
Blackheads are mainly found on the central part of the face in the ‘T-Zone’, but can also spring up on the back, chest, neck, arms and shoulders. Anywhere where the pores can become blocked with sebum and excess skin cells is susceptible to this type of skin concern. However, the good news is that there are plenty of treatments for blackheads to help minimise their appearance and to keep them at bay.
What causes blackheads?
Blackheads are caused by clogged pores and hair follicles. Follicles contain hair and a sebaceous gland, which produces sebum to help keep the skin soft. However, when dead skin cells and sebum collect and form a ‘plug’, the pore can turn a blackish colour. This darkening is caused by the plug coming into contact with outside air, which oxidises it.
Blackheads are formed differently from other blemishes; rather than being a result of anything bacterial, they are simply a build-up of sebum. As a result, our bodies really couldn’t care less that blackheads are on our skin because they don’t threaten us in any way. Nonetheless, it is absolutely possible to get rid of blackheads, it may just take a little longer than some other blemishes. Patience is paramount in blackhead treatment!
How to get rid of blackheads
When it comes to getting rid of blackheads, salicylic acid is your best friend. This gentle exfoliating acid will unclog your pores and also minimise dead cell buildup by promoting healthy skin-cell turnover. Whether you’re looking to get rid of blackheads on the nose, on the chin, or anywhere else on the body, this ingredient is essential in keeping your pores clear.
Salicylic acid can be found in a range of products such as face washes, gels, serums, and creams. Remember to always be gentle on your skin to avoid irritation and redness.
Another blackhead pitfall we have probably all fallen into, is treating the skin as though it is dirty. Blackheads may resemble tiny specks of dirt, but they are not formed because your skin is unclean, so it is important to go gentle on your face! Scrubbing may in fact stimulate nerve endings which leads to a release of hormones that increase oil production.
The introduction of a healthy skincare routine for blackheads that includes a micro exfoliant is important when trying to remove dead skin cells and create clear, glowing skin.
For the most persistent of pimples
If a combination of salicylic acid and gentle exfoliation does not work, a trip to the dermatologist to get rid of blackheads is advisable. If your doctor has prescribed either oral or topical actives that help improve cell turn over, it is super important to ensure your skin is protected.
It is good practice to always wear SPF to protect your skin, however, retinoids like tretinoin can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays so high-quality sun protection, such as the Anthelios UVMune 400, or the Anthelios UVMune 400 Oil Control for oily skin, is recommended.
In more extreme cases, or if someone with blackheads feels particularly affected by their blemishes, a professional can manually remove blackheads. A dermatologist will use a round loop extractor to remove the plug at the root.
Trouble getting rid of blackheads? Consider seeing a dermatologist
If you are having trouble with persistent blackheads, you may benefit from seeing a dermatologist who will be able to choose from a range of options; some cosmetic, and some medical treatments. Some of the cosmetic routes could include products with salicylic acid that you can buy in the pharmacy like Effaclar K(+) moisturizer, a great daily moisturiser.
Simple and Effective Natural Remedies for Blackheads Removal
Steer clear of the painful methods of squeezing them out and try these top 11 simple and effective natural remedies for blackheads removal.
The tiny little black dots on your nose and face can be overwhelming, especially when they seem to appear overnight! In reality, blackheads are a result of the pollution in the air, the dust flying and settled in the surrounding and the stress of daily life. They occur due to clogged skin pores when these pores accumulate dust, dead skin cells, and oil. One of the most common methods used for Blackhead Removal is squeezing them out, but the pain one feels during the process is too high a price to pay!
How to remove tons of Blackheads? Take a look at some of the remedies in this video:
Also, blackheads contain bacteria which can affect the tissues in the surrounding skin. We bring you some of the best natural remedies using easy ingredients and methods to blackheads Removal, cleanse your pores and also improve the skin. You must ensure that when you are trying any remedy at home, try a patch test first. Also, do not scrub your skin excessively, which will damage it.
Let’s take a look at the home remedies we promised you. Try these for fast results!
How Can Lemon and Honey Help In Blackhead Removal?
Citric acid is effective for unclogging your pores and can make your skin smoother, thus removing blackheads. The citric acid in the lemon juice will have a similar effect on your skin. Honey has excellent antibacterial and cleansing properties. The sugar in the mix will work as a scrub to exfoliate your skin.
What to do: You need to mix a tablespoon of honey with a tablespoon of raw honey. To that, add a tablespoon of sugar crystals, and mix well. Immediately apply it to on areas of your skin which are affected by blackheads. You will have to leave in on for at least 15 to 20 minutes and then rinse it off gently with warm water. If you rub hard when washing your face, it will cause irritation.
How should you do it: Initially you can do it every day for a few days until your skin clears up. Then, to keep up the routine, try and do it once a week, to keep your skin free of blackheads.
Tip:Make this scrub fresh when you have to use it. Letting it stand will cause the sugar to melt.
How Can Aloe Vera Gel Help In Blackhead Removal?
Aloe vera has natural properties in abundance and works as a cooling agent for the skin. It has also become a very popular skincare ingredient over the years. It is soothing for the skin and works well for cleansing pores and blackhead removal. And the added advantage is that it controls the natural oil (sebum) production in the skin, thus preventing the development of new blackheads.
What to do: Freshly extracted gel works best for this. Apply the freshly extracted gel gently over your face. You don’t have to selectively apply it on affected areas since it will do good to your skin anyways. After about 10 to 15 minutes, rinse it off with warm water.
How often: Since aloe vera gel is not known to have any side effects, you can do this on a daily basis. If you don’t have the time, you can do it thrice a week.
Tip:In case you don’t have access, you can use a store-bought product.
Can Fenugreek (methi) Work For Blackhead Removal?
Methi leaves have excellent properties not only when consumed, but also for the skin! It is known to cure digestive problems and increase the production of milk in lactating mothers. It is a powerful antioxidant and also known to soothe inflammation on the skin, and clear blackheads as well as whiteheads.
What to do: Select the freshest leaves you can find in the market. Take a cup of the leaves, wash them thoroughly and grind the leaves with some water into a thick smooth paste. Apply this paste on your face and rinse it off with warm water after about 10 or 15 minutes. After rinsing it off, dab it dry with a soft towel and apply moisturiser.
How often: You can use this treatment on a weekly basis…
Tip: On days that you can’t find fresh methi leaves in the market, you can use methi seeds. You can also soak them overnight before using them.
Will Coconut Oil Work for Blackhead Removal?
It’s one of those universal ingredients that have multiple health benefits, including several for the skin. Coconut oil contains lauric acid, a strong antimicrobial agent that destroys the bacteria that cause blackheads and acne. For those who suffer from dry skin, it has a moisturising effect on the skin.
What you can do: There is no preamble to the process, you can use the oil directly from the bottle. Take a few drops on your palms, apply it on your face, and massage it in with gentle strokes. If you don’t have any plans after you apply the oil, then there’s no need to rinse it off, since the skin will quickly absorb it. In case you want to rinse it off, you can after 15 minutes, with a mild face wash and lukewarm water.
How often: If you have dry skin, you can use if twice or thrice a week, and more often in winters. If you have oily skin, avoid this treatment as I increase the sebum levels.
Tip: For best results, use virgin coconut oil, and leave it overnight on your skin.
Can Blackheads Be Removed With Apple Cider Vinegar?
Apple cider vinegar is excellent for removing blackheads. It has a strong antimicrobial effect, which effectively makes it eliminate even some of the most dangerous bacteria.
What to do: Take a few drops of apple cider vinegar on a cotton ball or pad and gently dab it on the affected regions of your face. Once it dries, in about 15 or 20 minutes, you can rinse it off with warm water.
How often: It has numerous skin benefits, so you can use apple cider every day until your skin clears up. Then, to keep up with the routine, you can use it once a week to keep up with the routine.
Tip: Don’t forget to apply lotion after washing it off, so keep your skin moisturised.
How Can Turmeric And Mint Juice Work For Blackhead Removal?
It is age-old Indian wisdom that turmeric is a great healing agent with antiseptic properties. It is antimicrobial in nature and removes the bacteria present in the skin’s pores, thereby eliminating blackheads. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and for improving the quality and the texture of the skin. Mint juice has a cooling effect on the skin and soothes it.
How to do it: Mix a tablespoon of pure turmeric powder with two tablespoons of fresh mint juice, to form a smooth paste. Apply this paste on the affected areas for 10 to 15 minutes and then rinse it with lukewarm water. Once you rinse it off, do not forget to moisturise the skin.
How often: You can safely use this remedy once a week.
Tip:If you do not have mint leaves handy or don’t have the time to make fresh mint juice, you can use milk instead.
Will Tomato Pulp Help In Blackhead Removal?
This is a remedy with a difference since tomatoes have natural antibacterial properties that dry up blackheads. It is also known for its strong antioxidant properties and removes a lot of damaging elements from the skin.
What to do: Peel and mash a soft red tomato and apply the pulp over the areas affected with blackheads. If you have very sensitive skin, either dilute the pulp with water or use another method. You need to leave it on for at least 30 to 45 minutes before rinsing it off with warm water.
How often: You can safely do this every day, but if you lack the time, at least try doing it thrice every week.
Tip:For best results, apply the pulp before going to bed, and leave it overnight, washing it off only in the morning.
Can Green Tea Offer A Natural Way For Blackhead Removal?
Extremely rich in antioxidants, green tea is known to clear up your skin, giving it a natural and healthy glow. It also is known for absorbing impurities when applied to the skin, thereby clearing blackheads effectively.
What you need to do: Grind one teaspoon of dry green tea leaves with a tablespoon (or a few drops more) of water to make a paste. Apply this paste over the affected areas, rinsing it off within 15 or 20 minutes with warm water. Moisturise immediately after drying the skin.
How often: You can start with twice a week, and when the skin clears up, you can continue with the routine once a week.
Tip:Use a small mortar and pestle to make a coarse paste which works effectively.
Will Strawberry Pulp Help In Blackhead Removal?
Yes, along with being really delicious, they are well suited to remove blackheads. Strawberries are high in antioxidants, and they cleanse blocked pores. Due to the seeds, the pulp also works as a natural exfoliant.
What to do: Crush a soft red strawberry and mix half a teaspoon of honey and half a teaspoon of lemon juice with it. Apply this paste for 15 to 20 minutes before rinsing it off with tap (room temperature) water.
How often: It can be done once a week.
Tip: You can use strawberry pulp by itself or natural milk cream (malai) as well.
How Can Baking Soda Help To Remove Blackheads?
Baking soda, apart from working well in your kitchen, is also a known antibacterial and antifungal agent. In addition, it makes for an effective remedy for blackhead removal and works as a great skin exfoliant as well. It works well to keep pimples away.
What to do: Mix one tablespoon of baking soda with two tablespoons of water to make a fine paste. Apply this paste over the affected areas, washing it off with lukewarm water after about 15 to 20 minutes. Don’t forget to moisturise immediately after!
How often: You can start doing it every day, and then come down to twice or thrice a week once the skin clears up.
Tip:Add a few drops of lemon to the baking soda paste better effect.
Will Oatmeal Scrub Assist In Blackhead Removal?
Exfoliation plays a great role where removal of blackheads is concerned. Exfoliation removes the dead skin cells from their roots. For this purpose, oatmeal is an excellent ingredient since it has anti-inflammatory properties. You can mix is with a variety of things, like milk, yogurt, lemon juice and water or lemon juice and honey, or olive oil.
What to do: Mix two tablespoons of ground oatmeal with two tablespoons of plain yogurt. Add to this a few drops of lemon juice and a teaspoon of olive oil. Apply this on your entire face as the ingredients have some great properties for the skin. Leave it for 10 to 15 minutes and then wash it off with cold water.
How often: You can do this twice or thrice a week.
Tip:You can substitute the oatmeal with ground almond powder, wheat bran or even chickpea flour (besan).
FAQs: Blackheads Removal
Q. On which parts of the body can we get blackheads?
A. Blackheads are a type of acne that commonly appear on the face and nose. However, they can also appear on the chest, arms, back, and shoulders. You should keep a lookout for them, and every once in while indulge in an effective body treatment that will get rid of all the blackheads on your body. In addition, look into the treatments for whiteheads as well.
Q. Does squeezing them out cause any harm?
A. Squeezing any part of the skin is never a good idea since there is always a chance that you will harm your skin. Squeezing might also increase the chances of infection, and may leave a scar on the skin.
Q. Can we scrub blackheads out?
A. Blackheads cannot be scrubbed away. They are too deep in the pores to be removed by scrubbing. Rubbing or scrubbing hard only causes irritation. And this, in turn, can lead to increased sebum production.
To remove blackheads naturally at home, you can try several methods including steaming, using a baking soda and lemon juice paste, or applying a honey and cinnamon mask. Other options include oatmeal and yogurt masks, green tea treatments, or using tea tree oil.
Boiling water and holding your face over the steam (covered with a towel) for 5-10 minutes can help soften the skin and open up pores, making it easier to remove blackheads.
Mix a tablespoon of baking soda with half a tablespoon of fresh lemon juice to form a paste. Apply it to blackhead-prone areas, let it dry, and then rinse with warm water.
Blackheads: What They Look Like, Treatment & Prevention
Blackheads: What They Look Like, Treatment & Prevention (Video Below)
Blackheads, a type of mild acne, form when pores become clogged with dead skin cells and oil, which then oxidize and darken when exposed to air. To remove them, you can use over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid, exfoliate regularly, and avoid touching your face. For persistent or deep blackheads, a dermatologist can offer professional extraction or prescription medications like retinoids.
Here’s a more detailed look at the causes and treatments:
Causes of Blackheads:
Clogged Pores:
Blackheads form when hair follicles (pores) become blocked with dead skin cells and excess sebum (oil).
Oxidation:
The dark appearance of blackheads is due to the interaction of the trapped material with oxygen, causing it to oxidize.
Other Factors:
Hormonal changes, certain medications, and even some cosmetics can contribute to increased oil production and potentially lead to blackheads.
How to Remove Blackheads:
1. Over-the-counter treatments:
Salicylic Acid:This beta hydroxy acid (BHA) helps exfoliate the skin and unclog pores, says La Roche-Posay.
Benzoyl Peroxide:This helps kill bacteria and reduce inflammation, especially helpful if blackheads are turning into inflamed pimples.
Exfoliating Scrubs:Gentle scrubs can help remove dead skin cells, but avoid harsh scrubs as they can irritate the skin.
2. Professional Extraction:
Dermatologist:A dermatologist can safely extract blackheads using specialized tools and techniques.
Why Blackheads Form in Your Ears and How to Treat Them
Your ears are particularly susceptible to blackheads because they often aren’t given the same preventive treatment as your face. Treatment can include exfoliation and acne treatments.
Blackheads are one form of acne, a type of inflammatory skin condition that’s caused by clogged pores. While blackheads are commonly linked to areas of the “T-zone” (chin, nose, and forehead), they can occur anywhere.
Unlike other types of acne, such as cysts, blackheads aren’t linked to bacteria. They’re caused by a combination of oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and dirt that clog your pores and create a hardened substance. The top of the pore is left open, and the plugged material oxidizes into a darkened color.
Read on to learn how blackheads are formed and how to treat them on your ears.
What causes blackheads?
Everyone has oil glands — in fact, these are necessary for natural skin hydration. Oil glands only become problematic if they become overactive and produce too much sebum. This is most often the case in people with oily or combination skin types.
The following risk factors can also increase your number of clogged pores, leading to more blackheads:
Although whiteheads also stem from clogged pores, they have closed heads. This creates the white cap that you see on the skin.
What treatment options are available?
You’ll follow the same steps to get rid of a blackhead in your ear as you would for blackheads on other parts of your body. The difference, though, is that the skin on your ears is more sensitive, and you also can’t see the area easily.
Consistency is also important — it can be easy to forget your ears compared to more visible areas, such as your face.
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1. Wash your ears
One of the best ways to remove the excess oils and dirt that can build up in your ears is to wash them every day. This is easy to do in the shower, and you may even be able to use your regular face cleanser. You can use your fingers or a soft washcloth.
Choose gentle foaming, oil-free products, such as:
Avoid over-scrubbing your ears, as this can irritate your skin and cause more acne.
2. Exfoliate the area
You may already know that exfoliation is important for your face and body. It helps to remove dead skin cells that dull your skin tone and clog your pores. This also includes your ears. You can gently exfoliate the delicate skin surrounding your ears once a week. This is best to do the shower.
Apply the exfoliating wash with your fingers and rub gently. The following products may help:
3. Apply acne medication
Certain over-the-counter (OTC) acne medications can also help unplug blackheads in and around your sensitive ears. Salicylic acid is a helpful OTC medication that works by unclogging pores and stripping away dead skin cells. Other acne medications like benzoyl peroxide are also useful.
Salicylic acid is available in numerous acne products. Astringents and toners are the most common, although some cleansers have it, too. When using a salicylic acid-based cleanser, such as Dermalogica Clearing Skin Wash, use this in place of a regular cleanser in the shower.
You can also use your regular cleanser and follow up with an astringent, such as Neutrogena Clear Pore Oil-Eliminating Astringent. When using an astringent, use once a day to start. If your skin doesn’t develop any irritation, you can apply twice daily in your ears with a cotton ball or Q-tip.
4. Consider extraction
Extraction may be a last resort for stubborn blackheads in the ear. Rather than using fingernails or bobby pins, you’ll want to buy an extraction tool that won’t leave marks or cuts on your skin.
Still, even professional-grade extraction tools can be difficult to use in your ears. You should:
When to see your dermatologist
Although at-home blackhead removal methods can work for some people, it doesn’t work in all cases. If your blackheads come back in your ears, or if you have a widespread case throughout the area, it may be time to see your dermatologist.
A dermatologist can help with ear blackheads in a few different ways. With professional extraction tools, they can first remove the blackheads safely and thoroughly. This could be much more effective than doing the extractions yourself since you may not be able to see inside or behind your ear very well.
If you have recurring blackheads in the ears and other areas of the body, your dermatologist may prescribe acne medication. Keep in mind though that many of these products can make your skin sensitive to the sun, so be sure to wear plenty of sunscreen to avoid burns.
Giant blackheads in the ear, also known as dilated pores of Winer, are typically caused by a buildup of dead skin cells and sebum (oil) trapped within a pore. Professional extraction by a dermatologist or aesthetician is recommended for safe removal, as attempting to remove them yourself can lead to scarring or infection.
Causes:
Sebum and Dead Skin Cells:
Blackheads form when pores become clogged with excess sebum and dead skin cells, which then oxidize and darken, creating the blackhead appearance.
Hormonal Changes:
Hormonal fluctuations can increase sebum production, contributing to blackhead formation.
Genetics:
Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to producing more sebum or having larger pores, making them more susceptible to blackheads.
Poor Hygiene:
While not the primary cause, inadequate cleansing can exacerbate the issue by allowing more dead skin cells and oil to accumulate.
Picking or Squeezing:
Attempting to remove blackheads yourself can irritate the area, potentially leading to infection or scarring.
Prescription-strength retinoids, such as tretinoin, can help to unclog pores and prevent future blackheads.
Important Considerations:
Avoid Picking:Picking at blackheads can lead to inflammation, infection, and scarring.
Consult a Professional:If you have persistent or large blackheads, especially in the ear, it’s best to seek professional help for safe and effective treatment.
Preventative Measures:Regular cleansing, exfoliation, and sun protection can help minimize the risk of future blackheads.
Professional Treatments for Ear Blackhead Removal (Video) Below!
Blackheads inside the ear are a common skin issue caused by clogged pores due to excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. They can appear as flat, dark spots within the ear canal or behind the ear. While not typically painful, blackheads can sometimes become inflamed, leading to pimples.
Causes:
Excess Oil Production:Overactive oil glands (sebaceous glands) can produce too much sebum, which combines with dead skin cells and can clog pores.
Clogged Pores:Dead skin cells and other debris can accumulate in the ear canal, blocking pores and trapping oil.
Bacteria:Bacteria can contribute to inflammation and the formation of pimples within the ear.
Earwax Buildup:Excessive earwax can trap debris and contribute to clogged pores.
Ear Hygiene:Poor ear hygiene, including infrequent cleaning, and the use of dirty earbuds or headphones, can worsen the problem.
Haircare Products:Certain hair products can clog pores in and around the ear.
Treatment:
Gentle Cleansing:
Regularly clean the outer ear with a washcloth and avoid using cotton swabs or other objects to clean inside the ear canal.
Exfoliation:
Use a gentle exfoliating scrub designed for the face to help remove dead skin cells and debris.
Over-the-counter Treatments:
Consider using products with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide to help unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
Professional Removal:
If home treatments are ineffective or the blackheads are severe, consult a dermatologist for professional extraction or treatment.
Avoid Picking or Squeezing:
Avoid picking or squeezing blackheads, as this can cause infection and scarring.
Prevention:
Regular Ear Cleaning:
Clean your ears regularly, but avoid over-cleaning or inserting objects into the ear canal.
Clean Earbuds and Headphones:
Regularly clean your earbuds and headphones to prevent the buildup of bacteria and debris.
Be Mindful of Haircare Products:
If you use hair products, be aware of how they might interact with your skin and clean your ears thoroughly.
Avoid Touching Ears:
Try to avoid touching or picking at your ears, as this can introduce bacteria and debris.
How to Get Rid of Blackheads in Your Ear
Blackheads are small pesk clusters of black dots clogging your pores. The dark material that makes up a blackhead isn’t dirt but a mixture of dirt, oil, and dead skin cells. Exposure to air is what causes them to oxidize and darken in color.
You’ve probably experienced blackheads on your face, nose, or chin at one time or another. Did you know you can get blackheads inside your ears too? Although Bioré products are designed for powerful blackhead removal and prevention on your face, we didn’t want to leave your ears out in the cold! Use this article to figure out what’s causing blackheads in your ears and how to get rid of them.
What Causes Blackheads in Your Ears?
Blackheads are non-inflammatory acne lesions caused by dead skin cells and oil that get trapped inside your pores. Ears are surprisingly vulnerable to developing blackheads because the skin inside the ear canal is covered with hundreds of tiny hair follicles and glands that produce oil and earwax. If these glands produce too much oil, your skin breaks out and you’re stuck with unsightly acne and blackheads. The shape of your ears is also prone to allowing bacteria and oil to build up, which can cause blackheads.
Ears are surprisingly vulnerable to developing blackheads because the skin inside the ear canal is covered with hundreds of tiny hair follicles and glands that produce oil and earwax.
Here are a some things could be inviting these annoying imperfections into your ears:
Residual Earwax and Grime on Your Earbuds or Headphones
Dirt and Bacteria on Your Pillowcase
Oil and Bacteria from Your Cell Phone
Touching Your Ears
How to Get Rid of Blackheads in Ears
Ear blackheads happen, but don’t worry, you can kick them to the curb with this easy step-by-step guide:
Find a cleanser with Salicylic Acid. This acne-fighting ingredient acts as an exfoliant to dissolve excess oil and dead skin cells on your skin. Salicylic acid penetrates deep into pores and deep-cleans, and you can find it in cleansers, toners, and more.
Use a cotton ball to carefully clean the skin on your ears. Take a clean cotton ball and saturate it with your salicylic acid cleanser. Gently rub your ears with the cotton ball, focusing on the area with blackheads. To keep the cleanser from dripping, tilt your ear to the side being careful not to let the solution enter your inner ear. Let it soak for about 10 seconds (or follow the instructions on the package).
Thoroughly rinse off the cleanser with a clean cotton ball. The skin on your ears is sensitive. So, you might need to take time to build up a tolerance to salicylic cleanser. Be sure to rinse thoroughly after each application. To gently remove the cleanser, take a second clean cotton ball, saturate it with warm water, and rinse your ear to neutralize the cleanser.
Cleanse your skin daily. For best results, repeat these steps once or twice daily. After about a week, you may start to notice a reduction in the size and number of blackheads in your ears.
Use a deep-cleaning clay mask
For extra cleansing, try a nutrient-rich, deep cleaning clay mask. These masks gently draw out impurities by absorbing excess oil that can cause blackheads.
Try a facial cleanser
Facial cleansers often contain salicylic acid and may be used as an alternative to glycolic acid, which can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Salicylic acid is a blackhead’s worst nightmare. It exfoliates inside pores to help loosen clogs and allow the body’s natural oils to flow more freely.
Apply witch hazel toner
For ear blackheads, look for a witch hazel toner to cleanse and disinfect the skin around your ears. Witch hazel is a common ingredient in cleansers, toners, and even pore strips due to its powerful disinfecting properties! Apply toner to the skin around your ears to control oil and deep clean your pores.
For ear blackheads, look for a witch hazel toner to cleanse and disinfect the skin around your ears. Witch hazel is a common ingredient in cleansers, toners, and even pore strips due to its powerful disinfecting properties!
Professional Treatments for Ear Blackhead Removal
For severe cases of blackheads in your ears, it may be time to call in the professionals. An extraction procedure is relatively simple and non-invasive. A dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon uses a blackhead extractor tool to remove the build-up trapped under your skin in your ear. This is a unique tool designed to remove toxins from the surface of your skin without causing significant damage.
How to Prevent Ear Blackheads
The best way to prevent future blackheads is to keep your ears clean and free of excess oil. Here are a few tips for keeping your ears squeaky clean and blackhead free:
Exfoliate regularly. It will be a little different from exfoliating your face as physical exfoliants like facial scrubs should not be used in your ears. Instead, take a dry washcloth and gently rub your outer ear to slough off dead skin cells and prevent blackheads.
Wash your ears daily with a clean, warm washcloth and mild salicylic cleanser.
If you have long hair and don’t wash it every day, use a dry shampoo to keep oils from transferring into the ears.
Keep unwashed hair tied back to prevent excess oil from getting into your ears.
Stop touching your ears throughout the day to avoid triggering a breakout.
Wash anything and everything that touches your ears, like earbuds, cell phones, fingers, pillowcases, etc. Oil and earwax cling to objects like earbuds, so clean them off at least once a week and avoid wearing them for long periods of time.
Wash your pillowcase at least once a week to avoid a build-up of bacteria and impurities. These nasties can transfer back onto your skin overnight and cause irritation and acne.
Only use lotions and sunscreens that are specially formulated not to clog pores.
Don’t pick at or squeeze the blackheads in your ears, this can lead to inflammation, bleeding, infection, and scarring.
Don’t apply acne products more than recommended, this can overdry your skin, lead to an overproduction of oil, and may actually make your acne and blackheads worse.
When applying sunscreen or lotion to your ears, use noncomedogenic products. These types of products are specially formulated to avoid clogging pores
Key Takeaways
Blackheads are annoying, but you don’t have to live with them!
Clean ears once or twice daily with salicylic acid to loosen clogged pores. Using witch hazel or glycolic acid toners can help remove dead skin buildup.
Sanitize anything that touches your ears like earbuds, pillowcases and cell phone every few days to avoid a build-up of bacteria, oils, grit, and grime.
Say ‘no!’ to picking and popping blackheads in your ears, which can lead to inflammation, bleeding, infection and scarring.
If you have severe blackheads in your ears, talk to your dermatologist about prescription medication or professional extractions.
Blackheads, a mild form of acne, are caused by clogged hair follicles due to a buildup of dead skin cells and excess oil (sebum). They appear as small, dark bumps on the skin. Effective treatments include over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid or retinoids, regular exfoliation, and, in some cases, professional extraction or laser treatments for stubborn cases.
Causes of Blackheads:
Excess Oil Production:Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, contributing to clogged pores.
Dead Skin Cell Buildup:Dead skin cells don’t shed properly and accumulate in hair follicles.
Clogged Follicles:When these two factors combine, they form a plug within the hair follicle.
Oxidation:When the plug is exposed to air, it oxidizes and turns black, resulting in the characteristic appearance of blackheads.
Hormonal Changes:Fluctuations in hormones, especially during puberty, can increase oil production.
Certain Medications:Some medications can increase oil production as a side effect.
Genetics:Some individuals may be predisposed to more oily skin and therefore more prone to blackheads.
1. Topical Treatments:
Salicylic Acid:
A beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) that exfoliates the skin and helps unclog pores. Look for cleansers, toners, or serums containing salicylic acid.
Retinoids (Vitamin A Derivatives):
These help increase skin cell turnover, preventing dead skin cells from clogging pores. They can be found in both over-the-counter and prescription strengths.
Benzoyl Peroxide:
Helps reduce bacteria and excess oil on the skin. Often used in conjunction with retinoids.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs):
Glycolic acid and lactic acid are examples of AHAs that can exfoliate the skin and improve blackheads.
2. Exfoliation:
Physical Exfoliation:Using scrubs or cleansing brushes to remove dead skin cells. However, be gentle to avoid irritation.
Chemical Exfoliation:Using acids like salicylic acid or AHAs to dissolve dead skin cells.
3. Professional Treatments:
Extraction:
A dermatologist or aesthetician can safely extract blackheads using sterilized tools.
Chemical Peels:
A stronger chemical peel can remove layers of skin and unclog pores.
Laser Treatment:
Lasers can target and reduce the oil production that contributes to blackheads.
Microdermabrasion:
A dermatologist uses a specialized tool to “sand” the skin, removing the top layers and freeing clogs.
Isolaz:
A vacuum suction and light therapy treatment that extracts congestion and kills bacteria.
4. Prevention:
Wash your face twice daily:Use a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser.
Use non-comedogenic products:Choose makeup and skincare products that won’t clog pores.
Avoid picking or squeezing:This can cause inflammation and scarring.
Consider a clay mask:Bentonite clay masks can help absorb excess oil.
Maintain a healthy diet:Limit processed foods and focus on fruits and vegetables.
Manage stress:Stress can contribute to oil production.
Protect your skin from the sun:Use oil-free sunscreen daily.
Blackhead treatment and removalWhen it comes to getting rid of blackheads, salicylic acid is your best friend. This gentle exfoliating acid will unclog your pores and also deal with the problem of dead cell build up by promoting healthy skin-cell turnover.
Many over-the-counter skin care products target blackheads, including products containing salicylic acid. Certain practices, such as daily facial cleansing and removing makeup, may also help remove and prevent blackheads.
What you can do
Blackheads are one of the most common forms of acne. Although people who have oily skin are more vulnerable to blackheads, anyone can get them.
They form when pores become clogged with a combination of dead skin cells and excess oil (sebum) from your sebaceous glands.
Unlike whiteheads, which create closed pores, blackheads have open surfaces, which creates an oxidation that’s dark in color.
It may be tempting to try to pinch or push the black plug out, but this can cause unnecessary scarring and other damage to your skin.
“The good news is that there is a cornucopia of over-the-counter products that contain effective ingredients to exfoliate, soften, and even remove blackheads,” says Allison Britt Kimmins, MD, MPH.
Instead of benzoyl peroxide, look for over-the-counter (OTC) products that contain salicylic acid.
Salicylic acid is the preferred ingredient for treating blackheads and whiteheads because it breaks down the materials that clog pores:
excess oil
dead skin cells
By choosing a daily cleanser with salicylic acid, you can remove these elements in addition to:
daily dirt
oil
makeup
Although you still need to wash your face twice a day, try using a cleanser that has salicylic acid in it just once a day to start. Britt Kimmins notes that salicylic acid is especially good for those with dry skin.
You may consider using it at night only and then using your regular cleanser in the morning. As your skin gets used to the product, you may choose to use it both morning and night.
Many people are sensitive to salicylic acid. You may not be able to use it more than once every few days. If you continue to react to it, discontinue use.
Details: Murad helps clear blemishes and purify skin without overdrying. It provides a sustained release of salicylic acid for continuous acne treatment, even after it’s been rinsed off.
Details: Dermalogica helps clear skin and reduce visible signs of skin aging. The formula contains extracts of balm mint, eucalyptus, and tea tree, while menthol and camphor help cool the skin.
Cost: $$
2. Gently exfoliate with AHAs and BHAs
In the past, you may have heard that exfoliating produces a negative effect on acne. This can be true for inflammatory acne, as the process can cause further redness and irritation.
For blackheads, though, regular exfoliation can help remove excessive amounts of dead skin cells that can lead to clogged pores. The process may also gently remove existing blackheads.
Rather than looking for harsh scrubs, you’ll want to focus on alpha and beta hydroxy acids (AHAs and BHAs). Glycolic acid is the most common type of AHA, and salicylic acid is a prominent BHA.
Both work by removing the top layer of your skin. In theory, this can improve the appearance of wrinkles and age spots, all while cleansing pores and making your skin softer.
You’ll find that BHAs are more widely available on the market, and in some cases, they’re more affordable too!
“Both AHAs and BHAs are excellent as superficial peels, says Britt Kimmins. “AHAs and BHAs …treat the superficial layer of skin and therefore are safe for OTC use in all skin types.”
Details: FAB Skin Lab was designed with sensitive skin in mind. Powered by a 10 percent concentration of 4 alpha-hydroxy acids, it helps smooth, brighten, and even out the appearance of rough, dull-looking skin.
Details: This daily acne face scrub fights breakouts by removing oil from the skin and gently exfoliating, treating acne while also soothing the skin.
Cost: $
3. Pick up a skin brush
A skin brush can provide similar exfoliating benefits as AHAs and BHAs by removing excess dead skin cells.
Susan Massick, MD, dermatologist and associate professor of dermatology at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center advises caution.
She recommends that skin brushes only be used occasionally with a gentle cleansing wash and to avoid the use of a brush altogether if you have sensitive skin.
Depending on your needs and budget, there are a variety of skin brushes available to be used with your daily cleanser.
Details: Clarisonic is an anti-aging and cleansing device designed to gently exfoliate, minimize the appearance of pores, firm skin, reduce under-eye puffiness, and blend foundation.
Details: Hand-Held Brush is made of 100% natural silicone, which is soft enough for sensitive, delicate, or dry skin. This facial scrubber cleans and exfoliates the skin to open pores and gently remove impurities and dead skin.
Cost: $
4. Try topical retinoids
Retinoids may be useful for stubborn cases of acne by helping to unplug pores. This process can also make other OTC products more effective by helping them to be better able to enter the follicle.
But if you’ve got dry skin, Britt Kimmins recommends avoiding strong exfoliants, like retinoids, altogether.
Details: Differin Gel effectively targets two primary causes of acne: clogged pores and inflammation. It clears breakouts where they start (deep in pores) and prevents new acne from forming.
Cost: $
5. Use a clay mask
Clay masks help to draw oils and toxins out of the skin, which helps to unclog pores, says Britt Kimmins. Clay masks are often considered must-haves for oily skin.
Some clay masks also contain sulfur. Sulfur is another ingredient that works to break down the dead skin cells that make up blackheads.
No matter which mask you choose, you can use it once a week in addition to your once- or twice-weekly exfoliating treatment.
Details: L’Oréal’s mask claims to detoxify and illuminate skin in just 10 minutes. Potent pure clay and charcoal act like a magnet to clean out pores by drawing out and capturing deep impurities, such as dirt, oil, and pollution.
Details: Cetaphil Purifying Clay Mask is designed to purify skin and deep clean pores. It absorbs excess oil and helps improve skin tone.
Cost: $
6. Use a charcoal mask
Like clay masks, charcoal masks work deep in the skin to draw out oil and other impurities, says Britt Kimmins. Charcoal is thought to take these benefits up another notch.
Details: ProActive’s mask is formulated with cooling kaolin clay to refine pores, plus a special blend of antioxidants, vitamins, and botanicals that moisturize and condition skin.
Details: Origins Active Charcoal Mask helps flush out environmental toxins, dirt, and debris that can clog pores and cause skin to look dull.
Cost: $
7. Consider a chemical peel
Chemical peels are traditionally used for anti-aging benefits, such as reduced age spots and fine lines. The peels often contain AHAs or BHAs, and they work by exfoliating the skin, says Massick.
In theory, smoother, refreshed-looking skin should be revealed after going through the process.
Though they’re not considered a primary treatment for blackheads, chemical peels can possibly remove dead skin cells and shrink enlarged pores.
This treatment method may be especially helpful if you’re looking for anti-aging benefits too.
Details: DermaDoctor’s Physical Chemistry Facial Microdermabrasion + Multiacid Chemical Peel provides an intensive exfoliating treatment for a clinical at-home chemical peel and microdermabrasion session in one.
Details: QRx Labs Glycolic Acid 30% Gel Peel stimulates collagen production, reducing the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation in the skin by increasing cell regeneration. New cells replace older and damaged ones, exposing a younger skin surface.
Cost: $
8. Make sure you’re using noncomedogenic products
The right cleanser, mask, and exfoliator may do little good if you don’t use noncomedogenic makeup and face products. In fact, Massick recommends starting off a blackhead removal regimen with noncomedogenic products.
Noncomedogenic means that the product in question won’t cause comedones, or clogged pores. Not all products are noncomedogenic, so you’ll have to read labels carefully.
Details: This moisturizer is lightweight and was made especially for acne-prone skin. It’s designed to deliver deep hydration and gently rejuvenate dull, tired-looking skin — without clogging pores.
Details: SkinClearing Liquid contains salicylic acid acne medication to provide fast acne relief and help fight acne breakouts. It’s oil free, hypoallergenic, and noncomedogenic.
Details: Neutrogena Clear Face Sunscreen is fragrance free and water resistant for up to 80 minutes. It helps keep your skin protected from the sun during outdoor activities.
Cost: $
9. Don’t sleep in your makeup
At the end of a long day, the last thing you may want to do is to take off your makeup.
However, sleeping with your makeup on is asking for more blackheads. If left on overnight, even noncomedogenic makeup can clog your pores.
Those with oily skin may want to consider using a foaming cleanser, says Britt Kimmins. Makeup removers can also be used before washing your face for extra cleansing power.
Details: Neutrogena Fresh Foaming Cleanser creates a foamy lather that cleanses without overdrying the skin and helps remove even waterproof makeup. It washes away dirt, oil, and makeup in one easy step.
Details: SkinActive lifts away dirt, makeup, and excess oil, all in just a few swipes. It’s gentle on the skin and can be used as an eye makeup remover.
Details: Cetaphil Liquid Makeup Remover is dermatologist tested, noncomedogenic and formulated with aloe vera. This gentle, fragrance-free makeup remover can be used all over the face, including the delicate eye area.
Cost: $
10. Avoid pore strips and other home extraction methods
You’ve already learned that picking, scratching, and popping any form of acne is considered off-limits. Still, it can be tempting to locate some form of extraction to get rid of those pesky blackheads.
In recent years, there’s been an uptick in masks, pore strips, and extraction tools that promise clean pores.
Although pore strips and masks may help remove junk from your pores, they can also remove elements that actually help your skin. This includes natural oils and hair follicles. Removing all of these elements can cause your skin to dry out and become irritated.
When irritation occurs, your sebaceous glands may go into survival mode and produce even more oil — resulting in more blackheads.
Other extraction methods include professional-grade metal or plastic tools. These purportedly work by removing clogged blackheads without scratching your skin. The keyword here though, is professional.
Dermatologists who have years of training sometimes use these tools. When placed into hands with limited experience, extraction tools can turn into a source for scratches, wounds, and even scars.
11. Don’t waste your time on benzoyl peroxide
When it comes to over-the-counter (OTC) acne spot treatments, you’re likely to find that many products contain benzoyl peroxide. The problem is, benzoyl peroxide doesn’t work for all types of acne.
Benzoyl peroxide works by reducing swelling, which a key marker of inflammatory acne, which includes cysts and pustules. It can also get rid of underlying bacteria in a pimple.
However, blackheads aren’t considered inflammatory. Also, they are not caused by bacteria, so products featuring benzoyl peroxide won’t do much good.
12. See your dermatologist for professional extraction
Any new acne regimen, including one for blackheads, can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks to take effect.
If you continue to see new and preexisting blackheads after this time, you may need to make an appointment with your dermatologist. They can use professional tools to extract blackheads. The Healthline FindCare tool can provide options in your area if you don’t already have a dermatologist.
They may even recommend a series of dermabrasion treatments or prescription retinoids to prevent blackheads from coming back.
When managing breakouts, it’s key to know exactly what you’re dealing with. Whiteheads and blackheads can be stubborn, but you do have options. Ahead, discover exactly what blackheads and whiteheads are, how they form, how to manage them, and how best to care for your skin to help prevent these blemishes from cropping up.
Overview
Odds are that you’ve encountered at least one of two of the most common types of pimples: whiteheads and blackheads. These forms of congestion are very similar and are often fairly easy to identify because their names describe their appearance. However, if you’re wondering how to get rid of blackheads and whiteheads, you might be feeling stumped. Many are tempted to pick at their skin in the hopes of purging their pores, but that often makes the situation worse. Picking can cause blemishes to be more painful and more noticeable. In this guide, we break down better options for addressing blackheads and whiteheads.
Whiteheads vs. Blackheads: Causes, Treatments, and Tips
Facts About Whiteheads and Blackheads
Fact #1: Though whiteheads and blackheads look different, they both form when a pore has been blocked.
Fact #2: Excess oil, dead skin cells, bacteria, and hormones can all play a role in the formation of blackheads and whiteheads. Stress, lifestyle choices, and certain beauty products may also contribute.
Fact #3: There are over-the-counter and prescription options that can help address them, including products with salicylic acid.
Fact #4: Making a few changes to your skincare routine can help prevent clogged pores.
Understanding Whiteheads vs. Blackheads
Whiteheads and blackheads are incredibly common—so much so that, according to the Cleveland Clinic some researchers suggest that nearly everyone is affected by these blemishes at one point or another in their lives.1,2 Interestingly enough, they’re also both formed by the same thing, a pore blockage. However, their appearance, contributing factors, and treatment options can differ.
What are whiteheads?
A whitehead is a type of blemish that manifests as a bump on the skin, also known as a comedone. They form when a pore is blocked by excess oil and dead skin cell buildup. Whiteheads are closed comedones, meaning “closed pore.” You can actually see the blockage within the pore underneath the skin, which looks like a white bump—hence the name. While they can form anywhere on the skin, they most frequently appear on the face (especially the nose, chin, and forehead), neck, back, chest, and upper arms.
What are blackheads?
Like whiteheads, blackheads are comedones, and form when a pore is blocked. However, blackheads look very different—almost like there is dirt stuck inside a pore. That’s because blackheads are open comedones, meaning the congestion has caused the opening of the pore to dilate, exposing the pore’s contents to the air. A chemical reaction between the air and the contents of the pore causes it to turn dark, which is why these blemishes are called “blackheads.” Blackheads can also form anywhere on the skin, but tend to pop up on the face, particularly the nose and chin, as well as the neck, back, and chest.
What Causes Whiteheads and Blackheads?
All pimples, including blackheads and whiteheads, ultimately are caused by the same thing: pore congestion. There are a variety of materials that can block the pore and lead to whiteheads and blackheads, and certain factors can also exacerbate these breakouts and make them worse.
Whiteheads vs. Blackheads: Causes, Tips, and More
Common causes
Excess oil production: Those with whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples tend to have skin that produces too much oil, or sebum. When excess oil mixes with dead skin cells, pores can become clogged. Those clogs can turn into blemishes, including whiteheads and blackheads.
Dead skin cells: As mentioned, the combination of dead skin cells with excess sebum can congest pores. The two blend together, creating a substance that plugs up the pore.
Bacteria: In some cases, bacteria, specifically Propionibacterium acnes, can contribute to the formation of blackheads and whiteheads. Because whiteheads are closed comedones, it is easier for bacteria to proliferate, which can make them more susceptible to inflammation.
Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels can cause your skin to produce excess oil, one of the primary causes of blackheads and whiteheads.
Contributing factors
Stress: When stress levels increase, pores can become even more clogged.
Lifestyle factors: According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), failure to get enough sleep can contribute to the formation of blemishes.3
Skincare, haircare, and cosmetic products: A variety of beauty products can lead to clogged pores. For example, haircare formulas like conditioner and styling pomades can trigger the formation of whiteheads. Ingredients in hair, makeup, and even skincare products can be comedogenic, meaning they can clog pores. This is why using formulas that are non-comedogenic is such an important aspect of promoting and maintaining clearer skin.
How To Manage Whiteheads and Blackheads
There are numerous simple, over-the-counter ways to target breakouts at home, as well as prescription options.
Keep in mind, if you’re dealing with stubborn whiteheads and blackheads, the best course of action is to see a dermatologist. They’ll be able to assess your unique skin concerns and create a customized plan to address your blemishes.
Below, we’re breaking down some of the different ways you can reduce the appearance of whiteheads and blackheads. But first, one thing not to do: Never attempt blackhead and whitehead removal at home. Picking your pimples can increase your risk of scarring.
Over-the-counter options
In many cases, you can help manage whiteheads and blackheads by using products you can buy at your local drugstore or supermarket. Certain active ingredients can be especially helpful in caring for blemish-prone skin.
Cleansers and exfoliators
One of the most effective ways to address whiteheads and blackheads is by combatting the excess oil and dead skin cells that so commonly cause them to form. Of course, face washes are designed to remove excess oil from the skin, while exfoliators slough away dead skin cells. Combining both into one step can make for a powerful solution. We suggest CeraVe Acne Control Cleanser, which contains salicylic acid, an ingredient recommended by the AAD for managing whiteheads and blackheads.4 The formula, which also contains kaolin clay, three essential ceramides, and niacinamide, helps improve the appearance of pores. It also features salicylic acid to clear acne and reduce blackheads.
Topical creams and gels
If you want a more targeted option, look for a spot treatment, cream, or gel. Rather than using it on your whole face, these products are applied solely to the areas where you’ve developed whiteheads and blackheads. However, be aware that some formulas in this category may leave the skin feeling stripped. We recommend CeraVe Acne Control Gel, which helps clear acne without drying out your skin.
CeraVe Tip: If your whiteheads and blackheads go away but leave dark spots in their wake, you can use a different kind of targeted formula to help reduce their appearance. CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum helps refine and resurface skin, reducing the appearance of post-acne marks and visible pores.
Prescription treatments
If your blackheads and whiteheads do not respond to products you’ve purchased over the counter, you may want to consider seeing your dermatologist for a prescription-strength option.
Retinoids
In addition to over-the-counter retinol products, you can get stronger versions from your doctor, like tretinoin and isotretinoin. They’re all from a class of ingredients known as retinoids. While some retinoids are gentler, some are extremely powerful and are only meant to be used to address severe acne. Talk to your dermatologist to see if a prescription-strength retinoid is right for you.
Antibiotics
In some cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to address whiteheads, blackheads, and other forms of acne. Depending on the unique medication prescribed, antibiotics for whiteheads and blackheads can be applied topically or taken orally.
Hormonal treatments
Oral contraceptives have been shown to be effective in treating blackheads, whiteheads, and other blemishes. In fact, there are some oral contraceptive options that have been approved by the FDA to treat blemishes. However, not everyone should use oral contraceptives; talk to your healthcare provider to see if one of these medications is right for you.
Prevention Tips for Whiteheads and Blackheads
If you’re hoping to learn how to fix blackheads and whiteheads permanently, unfortunately, there’s no guarantee that you can get rid of them entirely. With that said, you can take steps to help prevent them and maintain clearer-looking skin.
Daily skincare routine
It’s time to start a consistent skincare routine and stick with it. Look for brands that are trusted by experts and offer products that feature active ingredients known to support the skin. All CeraVe products are developed with dermatologists using carefully-selected and science-backed ingredients. This includes CeraVe’s signature blend of ceramides, a type of lipid that naturally occurs in the skin. Low ceramide levels have been linked to a variety of skin conditions, including blemishes and skin congestion.
Though social media may have you thinking otherwise, your skincare routine doesn’t actually need to be complicated to work. Start by using a cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen, then add in any treatment products as needed. You can actually combine your moisturizing and sunscreen steps into one with a product like CeraVe AM Facial Moisturizing Lotion SPF 30, then use a richer moisturizer in the evening to nourish your skin while you sleep, such as CeraVe PM Facial Moisturizing Lotion.
Proper cleansing techniques
Leaving excess oil, dead skin cells, and grime on the surface of your skin can all contribute to clogged pores. This makes cleansing essential if you want to promote visibly clearer, more even-looking skin. Try the CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser, which deeply cleanses and removes excess oil without disrupting the skin barrier.
Beyond simply using a cleanser, make sure you cleanse the correct way. You want to be gentle (no harsh scrubbing or rubbing) and use lukewarm water—hot water can dry out your skin.
Effective ingredients
Using products with the right ingredients can make all the difference. One effective ingredient that you’ll find in CeraVe formulas is niacinamide, a form of vitamin B. It can help with congested pores as studies show that it can help balance excess oiliness, which is one of the causes of blackheads and whiteheads.5 Additionally, niacinamide can help calm the appearance of redness (something often associated with blemish-prone skin).
Importance of non-comedogenic products
Remember how “comedone” means “clogged pore?” When you see the label “non-comedogenic” on a skincare product, that means that particular item won’t clog your pores. Looking for non-comedogenic products can be beneficial for everyone, but especially those with blemish-prone skin. If you aren’t sure where to start, all CeraVe acne products are non-comedogenic.
For help choosing the right products for your specific skin type and skin concerns, use our Find My Skincare Solution tool.
