Health

Chalazion surgery
Health

Chalazion surgery

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Chalazion Surgery: Everything You Need to Know

Chalazion surgery removes a small red bump that develops on the eyelid. The bump, chalazion, occurs when oil glands in the eyelid become blocked. Though a chalazion usually heals with medical care, your healthcare provider may recommend surgery if the bump persists for several months, enlarges, or affects your vision.

Man with chalazion on upper eyelid
Andrei310/Getty Images 

When Will I Need Chalazion Surgery?

Your eyelids have 30-40 tiny glands (meibomian glands).1 These glands produce and release oils that are essential for healthy tears. If a gland is blocked (meibomian gland dysfunction), the oil backs up and thickens, forming a red, swollen area called a chalazion.

A chalazion most often occurs on the upper eyelid near the eyelashes. Over several days, the bump can enlarge to the size of a pea, but it’s usually painless.

An infection does not cause the blockage. However, your risk of developing a chalazion may be higher if you have viral conjunctivitis (pink eye), blepharitis, or certain skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.2

The swelling and redness usually improve within one month with nonsurgical treatments such as:34

  • Warm compresses
  • Gentle eyelid massages
  • Prescription steroid ointment
  • Steroid injections

A small, firm lump of oil may remain even after the redness and swelling improve. Chalazia also frequently recur.

When You Need Surgery

Your healthcare provider may recommend surgery when the chalazion:5

  • Doesn’t improve despite nonsurgical therapies
  • Becomes more swollen and painful
  • Enlarges enough to press against your eyeball
  • Causes blurry vision, watery eyes, or eye discomfort
Chalazion vs. Stye

Sometimes a chalazion can be confused with a stye. Chalazia are painless, not caused by an infection, and form in the eyelid. Styes are tender or painful, caused by an acute bacterial infection, and in the eyelid follicle near the eyelid’s edge.6

Surgical Procedure

Chalazion surgery is performed by an eye specialist, such as an ophthalmologist, optometrist, or oculoplastic surgeon. Oculoplastic surgeons specialize in plastic and reconstructive surgeries involving the eyelids and certain other parts of the face. Children and adults can have chalazion surgery.7

Contraindications

You may not be able to have chalazion surgery if the bump is too close to the opening in the corner of your eye (where tears drain) or you have an allergy to anesthesia.

Potential Risks

Chalazion surgery is generally a safe procedure. Though problems seldom occur, the potential risks include:8

  • Bleeding
  • Eyelid dimpling
  • Ingrown eyelashes
  • Loss of eyelashes
  • Unintended gland injury

How to Prepare

At your pre-operative appointment, your doctor will review the steps involved in your surgery, including the preparatory and recovery processes.9

What to Wear

Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothes on the day of your surgery. You may want to wear a shirt or blouse that buttons or zips in the front so you don’t have to pull it over your head at the end of the day.

Avoid putting on makeup on the day of your chalazion surgery. If you usually wear contact lenses, wear glasses that day.

Food and Drink

If undergoing general anesthesia, avoid eating, or giving any food to your child, after midnight on the eve of surgery. Clear liquids may be allowed up to two hours prior to your scheduled arrival time.10

Medications

You may need to avoid some medications before chalazion surgery. For example, your healthcare provider may ask you to briefly stop taking medications that may increase the risk of bleeding, like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Your healthcare provider will review your medications (prescription and over-the-counter), dietary supplements, and herbal medicines and let you know any changes you must make before your surgery.

What to Bring

On the day of surgery, bring your ID and insurance card. Also, bring along someone to drive you home after your procedure.

If your child is undergoing chalazion surgery, consider bringing their favorite stuffed animal or toy to help soothe them before and after the procedure.

Pre-Op Lifestyle Changes

For adults undergoing general anesthesia, stop smoking as soon as possible prior to surgery.

Surgery

Chalazion surgery is performed in an office, outpatient surgical center, or hospital. The last two locations are used when you need general anesthesia.

Young children often need general anesthesia. Your healthcare provider may give them a sedative to help them sleep before giving them anesthesia. As a result, they’ll be unaware of having the IV inserted.

For older children and adults, the surgery is usually performed with a local anesthetic. You may feel a brief pinch or stinging. After that, chalazion surgery is painless. You may feel pressure from the instruments used to remove the chalazion, but you won’t feel pain.

During the procedure, your healthcare provider makes a tiny incision in the eyelid, drains the fluids, and removes the material inside the chalazion with a surgical tool called a curette.

The incision usually goes underneath the eyelid, so you won’t have a visible scar. The procedure takes about 20 minutes and doesn’t require stitches. Your healthcare provider will apply an antibiotic ointment and a pressure patch.11

Recovery

If you had local anesthesia, you can go home right after the procedure. If you had local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, you will be taken to a recovery area. The healthcare team monitors you while you wake up. Once you are fully awake, you will be discharged with post-operative instructions.

You may need to take it easy the rest of the day after general anesthesia. Those who had local anesthesia should be able to return to most of their activities after leaving the office.

It’s typical to experience minor and temporary side effects such as slight discomfort, bruising, or swelling. Your healthcare provider will prescribe an antibiotic cream or eyedrops to use for a week after the procedure.

As you recover at home, your surgeon may advise:

  • Using cold compresses on your eye to reduce swelling
  • Taking Tylenol (acetaminophen) for any eyelid discomfort
  • Avoiding contact lenses, touching your eyes, and wearing eye makeup to help prevent infection
  • Avoiding heavy lifting, bending, and strenuous activity

Even though recovery from chalazion surgery is relatively short, your eyelid may remain slightly inflamed for several weeks.2 Your healthcare provider may schedule a follow-up appointment to make sure the blockage has resolved.

Prevention

For the long-term, you may be able to prevent new chalazia from forming.

Helpful habits to consider include:4

  • Adopting a daily eyelid-cleaning regimen: Use baby shampoo or pre-moistened eyelid cleansing pads to gently scrub your lid margin (where your eyelashes emerge).
  • Regularly applying warm compresses to prevent oil gland blockages (your healthcare provider will recommend a schedule)
  • Getting into the habit of washing your hands often, especially before touching your eyes
  • If you wear contact lenses, cleaning them properly and throwing disposable contacts away on schedule
  • If you wear makeup, replacing your eyeshadow, eyeliner, and mascara every couple of months and cleaning your eye makeup brushes with mild dish soap or baby shampoo every two weeks

In some instances, certain complementary therapies may be recommended to help combat eyelid inflammation, such as omega-3 supplements and/or flaxseed oil.7 Only use these treatments under the guidance of your doctor.

Summary

Your healthcare provider may recommend chalazion surgery when a bump (cyst) caused by a blocked oil gland in your eyelid (chalazion) doesn’t improve with medical care. You may also need surgery to remove a chalazion if it enlarges, affects your vision.

Chalazion surgery is an outpatient procedure for everyone except for young children. The procedure to drain the bump and remove the blockage only takes about 20 minutes and requires little downtime.

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Old Eye Blackheads
Health

Old Eye Blackheads

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How To Get Rid of (and Prevent) Blackheads: 10 Solutions

Try exfoliating and using salicylic acid to treat this pesky skin care issue

Person washing cleasning product off of their face over wash basin in white bathroom.

Is there anything more annoying than seeing little black specks on your face?

We’ve all stood in front of the mirror and examined our pores from time to time, cursing our skin. But if the appearance of blackheads on your face really does bother you — rest assured, there are ways to get rid of them.

Dermatologist Alok Vij, MD, discusses how to get rid of blackheads and offers tips to prevent new ones from forming.

How to get rid of blackheads at home

“There are a few different ways we can attack blackheads,” says Dr. Vij. “But I do stress to be patient with your skin and that consistency is key. It took a while for your skin to get to this place and it will take a little while to get it back to where it was before.”

Learn how to remove blackheads with these tips:

Opt for salicylic acid

“My go-to treatment for blackheads is recommending a salicylic acid wash once a day,” he says. “There are even medicated face wipes that contain it.”

If you want to try salicylic acid, start off by using a product that contains between 2% and 4%. Then, you can modify the amount used by how your skin reacts. If it’s drying you out, opt to go down a bit.

Use an alpha or beta hydroxy acid cleanser

Alpha or beta hydroxy acid, also known as AHAs and BHAs, are a group of compounds known for its skin care benefits. Some of the most popular elements in this group include salicylic acid, lactic acid and citric acid.

Another great option for removing blackheads in the AHA family is using a product containing glycolic acid. Aim to use a cleanser with 10%. Glycolic acid serves as a great exfoliator, helping to remove the outer layer of dead skin cells — and those annoying blackheads.

Try a retinoid

“From a medical standpoint, I’ll typically prescribe a topical retinoid as treatment,” says Dr. Vij. “It’s good for making sure that the dead skin cells aren’t collecting inside the pores. It also helps to prevent outbreaks and reduces the formation of acne scars.”

Sometimes, it works to split treatment between a retinoid and an alpha or beta hydroxy acid. An example treatment could be using a salicylic acid cleanser in the morning and a retinoid at night.

Make sure you exfoliate

Exfoliation is an important part of every skin care routine — but it’s very easy to overdo.

“You should really only be exfoliating a couple times a week,” explains Dr. Vij. “Over-exfoliating your skin, especially your face, will dry it out very quickly.”

What’s worse? When your skin is dried out it produces more oil, which contributes to more blackheads. Your best bet is to keep exfoliating to a minimum.

Consider in-office treatments for stubborn blackheads

So, how do you get rid of stubborn blackheads? You may need the assistance of your dermatologist, who may recommend these in-office methods.

Chemical peels

Your dermatologist might suggest a chemical peel. This technique uses a chemical solution to remove your skin’s damaged outer layers. This can result in improved skin texture and smoothness.

But be aware — not all insurances cover these types of treatment.

And depending on whether you have a light, medium or deep chemical peel you may experience redness, stinging and swelling of your skin in the first 48 hours.

Microdermabrasion

Another treatment is microdermabrasion, which is also known as a “power peel.” Your skin is sprayed with tiny crystals to gently sand away your outer layer of skin.

The minimally invasive procedure improves the appearance of your skin. You may have mild side effects like redness, swelling and tenderness for a few hours after your treatment.

And like chemical peels, you may have to pay out-of-pocket for microdermabrasion.

Extraction

Sometimes, a good course of action for stubborn blackheads is by manual extraction, but it should always be kept in the hands of a professional.

Otherwise, you risk scarring your skin.

A professional — whether it’s a dermatologist or esthetician — may prep your skin with a light steam to expand your pores. Then, using a sterile metal tool called a comedone extractor, they’ll apply pressure to the blackhead to remove it from your pore.

Some professionals opt to use their fingers, which are typically covered in cotton, to perform the extraction.

Preventing blackheads

Your best defense against blackheads? Prevention. Here are some things you can do to help prevent or limit how many blackheads you get:

Don’t pick at your skin

While this is easier said than done, it’s vital.

Bacteria and oil are all over your hands, and anytime you touch or pick at your skin, you’re transferring it to your face. It can lead to increased inflammation and additional skin problems, including hyperpigmentation.

Picking at your skin can also cause permanent scarring. We know it’s hard, but try to resist.

Choose the right makeup and skin care products

If you’re serious about putting an end to pesky blackheads, be mindful about the products you put on your face.

Noncomedogenic makeup and skin products are specifically designed to not clog your pores. Using these types of products can help cut down on the number of blackheads you have. Dr. Vij also stresses the importance of using a facial moisturizer with an SPF of at least 30.

And try to avoid wearing oily and heavy products. A good rule of thumb is the thinner the product, the better. Anytime something is on your skin — even a moisturizer — it has the potential to clog your pores.

Tread lightly with pore strips and face masks

If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of blackheads on your nose, you may have turned to pore strips or skin care face masks.

Adhesive strips and skin care masks tend to have the immediate gratification that most people are looking for, but oftentimes, these products don’t solve the underlying skin issue at hand.

“Pore stripes use an adhesive to lift the congestion out of the pore, which can be helpful if you’re getting ready for an event. For example, a teenager who wants to get ready for prom,” notes Dr. Vij. “But it will really only temporarily clear your skin and can have some side effects such as excess irritation and dryness.”

So, while it’s good advice to tread lightly with pore strips and skin care masks, they can serve a purpose from time to time. If you’re a savvy skin care user, ask your dermatologist about what products they recommend. This way, you can minimize the risk of using a mask or strip that could potentially irritate your skin.

While blackheads can be annoying and even embarrassing there are ways to combat the skin care issue — and it’s key to find a solution that works best for you and your skin type.

“Every skin type is different and should be treated that way,” states Dr. Vij. “And part of my job is to help you figure out what combination of treatment works for your skin.”

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Ultra-Rare Condition With No Cure Treated With Revolutionary New Surgery | My Feet Are Killing Me
Health

Ultra-Rare Condition With No Cure Treated With Revolutionary New Surgery | My Feet Are Killing Me

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The biotherapy revolution

Gene, cellular and pharmacogenetic therapy: AFM-Telethon uses donations to develop new therapies for the most frequent rare diseases.

What are biotherapies?

Since traditional pharmacology gives no perspective on the rare genetic diseases long considered incurable, AFM-Telethon has for many years used Telethon donations to drive the development of innovative therapies derived from recent knowledge in genetics and cellular biology: namely biotherapies.

A biotherapy is a treatment using biological drugs or biotechnological drugs. There are several different types:

  • Gene therapy, which involves identifying a defective gene or reintroducing a functional gene into the body.
  • Cell therapy, which involves injecting a cell or a cell patch to repair organs and restore a function.

These new therapeutic strategies pave the way for treating common diseases. Medical research is moving forward.

Gene therapy: gene-drugs

Gene therapy is one of the preferred methods for treating genetic diseases but also certain cancers. It involves inserting into the patient’s cells a normal version of a gene that is not functioning and is causing the disease. The functional gene then enables the patient to again produce the protein whose deficiency was the source of the disease.

There are three conditions for success:  

  • Know the gene responsible for the disease, i.e. the function of this gene, in order to be able to “repair” the cell.
  • Allow the gene to reach and enter the cell using a “vector”, most frequently a virus that is rendered harmless for the patient.
  • Combine the gene with a “promoter”, a small DNA sequence that lets it function once inside the cell.

A pioneer in gene therapy, AFM-Telethon has teams specialized in the design, development and production of these “drug-genes”, through its Genethon laboratory.

Cell therapy: cells to regenerate organs

Cell therapy involves grafting cells to repair or regenerate a damaged organ or tissue. Cell therapy uses three types of stem cells:

  • Stem cells known as “adult” are cells that are able to regenerate, such as those of the liver, the surface of the intestines and the muscles. They help to renew tissues. They can be taken from the patient, then cultured and reinjected, without risk of rejection. However, their ability to differentiate is limited and they are quite rare and difficult to isolate and culture.
  • So-called “embryonic” stem cells are found in the embryo when they are at the stage of a few cells. Easy to culture and able to proliferate infinitely, they can transform into any type of specialized cell: skin, muscle, intestine, vein, etc.
  • Since 2007, induced pluripotent stem cells (IPS cells) allow us to use adult stem cells to produce stem cells with the characteristics of embryonic stem cells. Several research programs are devoted to this field.

I-Stem, AFM-Telethon laboratory dedicated to stem cells, continues its work to develop treatments for rare monogenic diseases, using stem cells.

A cell therapy clinical trial for retinitis pigmentosa – STREAM – is ongoing with the Vision Institute in Paris. A second cell therapy program – PACE – for sickle cell ulcers is in the preclinical phase. In parallel, the collaborative MyoPharm program, launched by AFM-Telethon and I-Stem, involves testing a large number of existing pharmacological molecules on cellular models of rare pathologies (high-throughput screening) to identify those that could be effective for these diseases.

Biotherapies for the most common diseases

There are many bridges between research into diseases that are sometimes very rare as well as common diseases. The biotherapies currently being tested for rare diseases may affect many other diseases in the future.

Loyal to its public interest strategy, AFM-Telethon encourages the emergence of innovative therapies that create opportunities for medicine overall.  

  • The first success of gene therapy for “bubble babies”, children without immune systems, helped to develop gene therapies (car-T cells) for various cancers (lymphoma, leukemia, myeloma).
  • Progeria, an ultra-rare disease characterized by premature ageing, shares mechanisms with physiological ageing and ageing induced by anti-cancer chemotherapy or anti-HIV tritherapies. The therapeutic options for progeria provide perspectives that affect the entire population.
  • Beta thalassemia, a rare genetic disease affecting the red blood cells, is due to the same gene as sickle-cell anemia, which affects a large proportion of the African, Afro-American, Mediterranean and Asian population. The gene therapy developed for thalassemia is today under trial for sickle-cell anemia.
  • The regenerative cell therapies used experimentally for treating the cardiac disease observed in many myopathies were very quickly extended to heart failure caused by infarction.
  • The cell patch developed by I-Stem in collaboration with Saint-Louis hospital in Paris, Quinze-Vingts hospital and the Vision Institute, to repair the retina in certain forms of retinitis pigmentosa, a rare disease of the vision, offers therapeutic hope for al diseases of the retina, whether they are rare and genetic, or common and related to ageing, such as age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) which affects over 1.5 million people.
  • Cell therapy for the skin considered for certain genetic diseases or for skin complications of genetic diseases is applicable to the treatment of chronic skin ulcers caused by type-II diabetes and serious venous insufficiency.
Ultra-Rare Condition With No Cure Treated With Revolutionary New Surgery | My Feet Are Killing Me Read More
The Very Itchy Ear
Health

The Very Itchy Ear

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All About Itchy Ears: Why Do They Itch and How Do You Stop It?

Lady scratching her itchy ears

Article by Hearing Partners, contributed by Jennifer Lee, Senior Clinical Audiologist at Hearing Partners

Are your ears constantly bothering you with incessant itching? If so, you’re not alone. Itchy ears are a bothersome and uncomfortable condition that affects many people.

In this article, we’ll delve into the causes of itchy ears and explore ways to alleviate the itch. We’ll also share some care tips and things to avoid when trying to relieve the itch. Read on to discover how you can find relief safely and effectively.

  • Causes of Itchy Ears
  • How to Stop Your Ears from Itching
  • What to Avoid When Trying to Relieve the Itch
  • FAQs About Itchy Ears

Causes of Itchy Ears

Understanding the reason behind the itch is key to resolving it. Here are some of the most common causes of this sensation.

Overcleaning of the ears

While cleaning your ears may provide temporary relief for the itch, overcleaning can expose you to more significant problems. Earwax plays a crucial role in protecting and waterproofing your ears. Excessive cleaning can remove the protective barrier created by the earwax, increasing your chances of an ear infection.

Moreover, inserting objects into your ear canal to clean or scratch it often worsens the situation by pushing the wax deeper inside. This can eventually lead to a buildup of earwax, causing pain, itchiness and unpleasant odours from your ear.

Using tools like bobby pins, paper clips, or even your fingers to dig your ears can also cause scratches on the delicate skin inside, creating an entry point for bacteria and increasing the risk of infection.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Itchy ears can often be caused by a condition known as seborrheic dermatitis. This particular type of rash primarily affects the sebaceous glands responsible for oil production. It’s not limited to the scalp and eyebrows but can also occur in the ears.

As you age, the likelihood of developing seborrheic dermatitis increases. In mild cases, the skin may flake, resembling dandruff, while more severe instances can result in redness and intense itching.

Ear infections

If your ears are itchy, it could be a sign of an ear infection. These infections are usually caused by bacteria or viruses and are often related to ear hygiene or allergies.

Overusing headphones and hearing aids or using dirty ones can cause itching and increase the chance of ear inflammation. The skin in the ear canal may be injured due to a large amount of friction from the earplugs. Additionally, failure to clean the earplugs regularly can lead to bacterial growth.

Long-term blockage of the ear canal will also cause moisture to accumulate in the ear, creating a good breeding ground for bacteria or fungi. This can turn into a specific type of ear infection called otitis externa or swimmer’s ear, which causes symptoms such as pain, itching, redness, and swelling. In rare cases, you may also have an allergic reaction to specific components of your hearing aid or earplugs, causing itching.

Itchy ears can also be caused by a fungal ear infection or otitis media, which affects the middle ear.

Skin conditions

Even the ear canal, including the area near the eardrum, can be susceptible to skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. Eczema results in patches of the skin becoming red, itchy, and inflamed, while psoriasis manifests as a red, itchy rash on the skin.

Allergies

Itchy ears can be triggered by various types of allergies, from food to seasonal allergies and even contact dermatitis. For example, people who are allergic to pollen can react to pollen that penetrates the ear canal, and people who are allergic to certain fruits, vegetables, or nuts may also experience itchy ears if they consume these.

Additionally, certain skincare and hair products, as well as certain metals found in jewellery, particularly nickel, can cause skin irritation and contribute to ear itching.

How to Stop Your Ears from Itching

Itchy ears usually go away within a few days, especially if they’re mild. Depending on the cause of the itching, there may be some simple remedies that can be effective in addressing the issue.

For instance, if the itch is triggered by seasonal allergies, taking an antihistamine may relieve the symptoms. On the other hand, if the itching is caused by earwax or excessive cleaning, applying a drop or two of olive oil or ear drops may help.

Elderly woman getting an ear checkup

If your condition is mild but does not improve after a few days, we recommend consulting your General Practitioner (GP) or family doctor. Using a tool known as an otoscope, they’ll examine the skin inside your ear and diagnose the underlying cause of the itch. If necessary, they may also remove earwax.

It’s crucial not to ignore any signs of drainage, unpleasant odour, ear pain, or noticeable inflammation. These symptoms may indicate an infection or a more serious problem, and it’s essential to seek professional help promptly. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital in such cases.

Speak to a hearing care professional today

Your ears play an important role in your daily life and should not be neglected. Speak to our hearing care professionals regarding your concerns today.

Book an appointment

What to Avoid When Trying to Relieve the Itch

Dealing with a constant itch in your ear can be uncomfortable, and you may be tempted to find quick ways to relieve the itch. However, it’s important to refrain from scratching your ear or attempting ear candling as these can harm your ears and lead to further complications.

Avoid scratching your ear

While it may seem like a quick fix, using your finger, a Q-tip, or a toothpick to scratch an itch is not a recommended solution. This seemingly innocent act can do more harm than good to your ears.

The delicate skin of your inner ear can easily be scratched, which may result in an ear infection. You may even damage your eardrum in the process. Thus, it’s best to avoid such practices and speak to a hearing care professional if you experience persistent itching in your ear.

Avoid ear candling

While ear candling is often marketed as an effective method for removing earwax, it isn’t backed by scientific evidence. In reality, the use of ear candles carries the risk of causing burns to the face and ears, puncturing the eardrum and obstructing the ear canal with candle wax.

Thus, it’s crucial to avoid resorting to ear candling as a solution to relieve ear itch, as it may lead to more severe consequences.

FAQs About Itchy Ears

Should I be worried about itchy ears?

In most cases, a slight itch is not a cause for concern as it usually resolves on its own over time. However, if the itch persists for a few days, or is accompanied by symptoms such as drainage or excessive bleeding, we recommend seeing a doctor as soon as possible.

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HOW TO GET RID OF BLACKHEADS
Health

HOW TO GET RID OF BLACKHEADS

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HOW TO GET RID OF BLACKHEADS:
THE SOLUTIONS TO TRUST AND THE PITFALLS TO AVOID

Blackheads or “open comedones” are blocked pores that may resemble tiny specks of dirt, but in fact are blocked pores where the mixture of sebum and cells has darkened in contact with the air. They appear most commonly on the nose and central part of the face. To treat blackheads:

• Look for products with salicylic acid. It’s your anti-blackhead saviour
• Still not satisfied? Never attempt a DIY blackhead extraction that can take a minor blackhead problem and turn it into a major breakout!
• See a dermatologist who can prescribe retinoids or perform mechanical extraction
• Don’t use harsh scrubs and astringents, which will only irritate your skin

• Avoid pore strips, especially if you have sensitive skin

WHAT ARE BLACKHEADS?

Blackheads: A symptom of acne

Acne blackheads are easy to spot on the skin. They are dark in colour and slightly raised. Unlike some other spots, they are not inflamed, so will not be painful if touched. Whilst they are a mild type of acne, blackheads can sometimes cause sufferers more stress than other spots due to their obvious colour and their general stubborn nature! Blackheads are mainly found on the central part of the face, but can also spring up on the back, chest, neck, arms and shoulders.

WHAT CAUSES BLACKHEADS?

Acne blackheads, another name for blocked pores

Blackheads are caused by clogged hair follicles. Follicles contain hair and a sebaceous gland, which produces sebum to help keep the skin soft. Dead skin cells and sebum collect and form a ‘plug’, which turns a blackish colour because it is in contact with outside air, which oxidises it, in the same way that cut fruit changes colour when left out in the air.

Blackheads are formed differently to other blemishes, rather than being a result of anything bacterial, they are simply a build-up of sebum. As a result, our bodies really couldn’t care less about them as they don’t threaten us in any way.

Your body might not see blackheads as a threat, but you may be feeling very concerned by these little black marks on your skin! Perhaps you even feel they affect your confidence and self esteem?

The good news is, it is totally possible to treat blackheads, it may just take a little longer than some other blemishes. Patience is paramount in blackhead eradicationt!

HOW TO GET RID OF BLACKHEADS

Blackhead treatment and removal

When it comes to getting rid of blackheads, exfoliators with salicylic acid is your best friend. This gentle exfoliating acid will unclog your pores and also deal with the problem of dead cell build up by promoting healthy skin-cell turnover. Salicylic acid can be found in a range of products such as face washes, creams, and gels. Remember to always be gentle on your skin to avoid irritation and redness.

What to avoid when treating blackheads

  • Some products that claim to remove blackheads contain ingredients such as alcohol, menthol and eucalyptus. These harsh ingredients will not solve your blackhead problem and may stimulate excess sebum production (in other words, your skin will feel it’s under attack and fight back by producing even more grease!).
  • Though your skin may look “dirty,” don’t attack it with harsh scrubs. This will only cause irritation and redness… and again, they can actually make your skin oilier!
  • Many pore strip brands claim to unclog blackheads. In reality, they only remove the most superficial part of the clogged pore and can irritate sensitive skin.

TROUBLE GETTING RID OF BLACKHEADS?
CONSIDER SEEING A DERMATOLOGIST

If your nose is studded with blackheads, you might benefit from consulting a dermatologist who will prescribe suitable over the counter products such as salicylic acid treatments that you can buy in the pharmacy like – EFFACLAR Duo(+) – or prescription treatments such as retinoids (adapalene). In extreme cases, your dermatologist may perform clinical extraction using sterile tools.

But please leave this to the professionals as DIY extractions can transform a minor blackhead problem into a major breakout!

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8 Ways to Remove Blackheads
Health

8 Ways to Remove Blackheads

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8 Ways to Remove Blackheads from Your Nose, Plus Prevention Tips

Blackheads on the nose can be removed or prevented with good skin hygiene and products like retinoids and chemical exfoliators. Preventing clogged hair follicles can help.

A girl in my high school math class said she thought the freckles on my nose were cute. Those weren’t freckles… they were a smattering of blackheads. Now, over a decade later, I still deal with blackheads on my nose, and I still notice them every day.

Blackheads are pimples that rise to the surface of the skin. When a pore gets clogged and closes up, it’s known as a whitehead. But when the top remains open, a blackhead forms.

A lot of people think that blackheads are dark because that’s the color of the dirt in the pore. The truth is, blackheads are black or dark gray because the oil and dead skin that clog the pore “oxidizeTrusted Source” (turn black) when they come into contact with air.

If you’re dealing with blackheads, you may be wondering how to get rid of them on and around your nose. Here are eight options you can try — from DIY remedies to dermatologist recommendations — plus prevention tips that will help keep blackheads away.

1. Wash your face twice a day and after exercising

I’m sure this isn’t the first time you’ve heard that washing your face regularly can help with acne.

It’s a good idea to wash your face even in the morning to remove any dirt or bacteria that may have gotten on your face at night. You’ll also want to make sure you’re washing your pillowcases regularly.

Just be careful not to over-cleanse, which may strip skin and actually make it produce more oil to compensate.

Be sure to wash as soon after exercising as possible. A face cleansing wipe is a great for this if you don’t have easy access to a sink.

Sweat can get trapped in pores along with dirt and oil, which is why you want to wash your face — ideally before the sweat has a chance to dry.

You can find gentle facial cleansing wipes online or at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store.

2. Try pore strips

We’ve all seen the commercials with the smiling woman delighted to be removing blackheads from her nose. Pore strips temporarily remove a layer of skin, and with it often comes the oxidized oil and dirt that make up the blackhead.

Pore strips won’t prevent those blackheads from coming back, however, because they don’t regulate your skin’s oil production.

For best results, try steaming your face beforehand (over a pot of boiling water, for example, being very cautious) to open up the pores.

While they can make pores temporarily appear smaller, pore strips also have the potential to remove important natural oils and hair follicles that are helpful to skin. Doing so may lead to irritation and dryness.

You can find pore strips online or at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store.

3. Use oil-free sunscreen

It can feel a little odd to layer oily sunscreen on top of skin that’s breaking out, which may be caused by excess oil. But it’s important that you wear sunscreen regardless of the type of skin you have — oily, dry, or sensitive.

Fortunately, there are some great oil-free options that will effectively block UVA and UVB rays. Check out these oil-free sunscreens for oily or acne-prone skin.

4. Exfoliate

When you think of exfoliation, you may think of harsh or rough scrubs. These can actually make acne more inflamed.

Luckily, there are a number of gentle chemical exfoliants you can use. Look for those that contain alpha and beta hydroxy acids (AHAs and BHAs).

These are gentle acids that help remove dead skin cells. They help clear the way for other products to penetrate the skin better and work more effectively.

You may have heard of salicylic acid for acne, which is a BHA. BHAs are oil-soluble and help clean out pores.

Glycolic and lactic acids are considered AHAs, which are water-soluble and derived from natural sources like milk, fruit, or sugar.

Just remember that AHAs and BHAs remove a layer of skin, which may make skin more vulnerable to UVA and UVB rays. So don’t forget your SPF if you’re going outside.

You can find gentle facial exfoliants online or at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store.

5. Smooth on a clay mask

Clay is a gentle ingredientTrusted Source that’s efficacy dates back to ancient times. Clay helps rid skin of excess oil and may help to loosen or even remove dirt from clogged pores.

Face masks made with a clay base work more gently than pore strips, which may pull off a layer of skin. Instead, clay gets into the pore and can gradually flush out dirt and oil.

Some clay masks contain sulfur, which helps break down dead skin and can improve the appearance of blackheads. However, many people are allergic to sulfur, so it’s a good idea to do a skin patch test on your arm if you’ve never used a sulfur product before.

Look for clay masks online or at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store.

6. Check out charcoal masks

Charcoal is popping up in all sorts of products now — I have a charcoal infused toothbrush — and for good reason. Charcoal is a great detoxifier. It works deep in the pores to help draw out dirt and other impurities.

There are plenty of wonderful charcoal masks available over the counter. Or you can buy activated charcoal pills at a drugstore, open the pills, and make your own DIY mask using a mixture of bentonite clay, tea tree oil, honey, or just plain water.

You can find over-the-counter charcoal masks online or at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store.

7. Try topical retinoids

Topical retinoids are derived from vitamin A, and have been shownTrusted Source to improve acne. They’re available over the counter or in prescription form.

Retinol increases skin cell turnover, and may also reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

It should be noted that pregnant women are advised to avoid retinolTrusted Source because excessive amounts can interfere with the development of the fetus. If you’re pregnant, you can try using bakuchiol or rosehip oils in place of retinol for similar effects.

You can find topical retinoids online or at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store.

8. Apply salicylic acid gel

Salicylic acids can help dissolve the keratin that clogs pores, causing blackheads.

It’s also an effective exfoliant, but you’ll want to use it only on areas of the body that are experiencing whiteheads or blackheads. Using it all over your body can result in salicylate poisoningTrusted Source.

You can find salicylic acid gel online or at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store.

Prevention tips

Skip self-tanners

I love a good self-tanner every now and then, but if you’re trying to de-emphasize blackheads on your nose, it’s best to skip the self-tanner on your face.

This is because the product can settle into existing blackheads, making them look darker and more prominent. Even worse, self-tanners may further clog pores, leading to more breakouts.

Don’t overuse products

Trying too many products at once, even if they’re designed to fight acne, can overwhelm your skin and actually exacerbate blackheads on the nose.

Stick with one or two products and remember to use moisturizer because skin that’s too dry will produce excess oil, which may increase blackheads.

Things to avoid

Benzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide is a common and effective ingredient found in many over-the-counter acne medications. It’s anti-inflammatory, meaning it helps calm acne that’s inflamed, such as cysts, pustules, papules, and nodules.

Blackheads and whiteheads are not considered inflammatory types of acne, so benzoyl peroxide will not have a marked effect. It won’t hurt, but it probably won’t help either. Benzoyl peroxide will stain towels and clothes, so be cautious when using it.

Extraction

Extraction is the process of manually removing a pimple by putting pressure directly on the spot. This is best left to the professionals. Dermatologists or estheticians will have the right tools that are properly sanitized.

Attempting to squeeze, pop, or extract the blackheads on your nose on your own and without professional help can result in redness, irritation, or permanent scarring.

The takeaway

Blackheads on the nose are common. While they’re harmless, they can be annoying. Washing your face daily, using oil-free sunscreen, and experimenting with pore strips, retinols, or products that contain salicylic acid may help remove them from your nose.

Self-tanner may actually make blackheads look more prominent. If you want to pop, remove, or extract the blackhead, it’s best to see a professional who will have sanitized tools and will know the proper method to avoid scarring and further irritation.

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Through The Pain, Severely Thick and Callused Skin
Health

Through The Pain, Severely Thick and Callused Skin

- by USA Facts News - Leave a Comment

Corns and calluses

Overview

Corns and calluses are thick, hardened layers of skin that develop when the skin tries to protect itself against friction or pressure. They often form on feet and toes or hands and fingers.

If you’re healthy, you don’t need treatment for corns and calluses unless they cause pain or you don’t like how they look. For most people, simply removing the source of the friction or pressure makes corns and calluses disappear.

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Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of corns and calluses include:

  • A thick, rough area of skin
  • A hardened, raised bump
  • Tenderness or pain under the skin
  • Flaky, dry or waxy skin

Corns and calluses are not the same thing.

  • Corns are smaller and deeper than calluses and have a hard center surrounded by swollen skin. They can be painful when pressed. Hard corns often form on the top of the toes or the outer edge of the small toe. Soft corns tend to form between the toes.
  • Calluses are rarely painful and tend to develop on pressure spots, such as the heels, the balls of the feet, the palms and the knees. They may vary in size and shape and are often larger than corns.

When to see a doctor

If a corn or callus becomes very painful or inflamed, see your health care provider. If you have diabetes or poor blood flow, seek medical care before self-treating a corn or callus. This is important because even a minor injury to your foot can lead to an infected open sore (ulcer).

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Causes

Corns and calluses are caused by friction and pressure from repeated actions. Some sources of this friction and pressure include:

  • Wearing ill-fitting shoes and socks. Tight shoes and high heels can squeeze areas of the feet. If your shoes are loose, your foot may repeatedly slide and rub against the shoe. Your foot may also rub against a seam or stitch inside the shoe. Socks that don’t fit right can also be a problem.
  • Skipping socks. Wearing shoes and sandals without socks can cause friction on your feet.
  • Playing instruments or using hand tools. Calluses on the hands may result from the repeated pressure of activities such as playing instruments and using hand tools or even a pen.
  • Inheriting a tendency to develop corns. The type of corn that forms on non-weight-bearing areas, such as the soles and palms (keratosis punctata), might be caused by genetics.

Risk factors

Risk factors for corns and calluses include:

  • Wearing shoes that increase the pressure or friction on your feet.
  • Having a condition that increases the pressure or friction on your feet. Examples are hammertoe and hallux valgus, which causes a bunion-like bulge at the base of the big toe.
  • Inheriting a tendency to develop corns. The type of corn that forms on non-weight-bearing areas, such as the soles and palms (keratosis punctata), might be caused by genetics.

Complications

If you have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to your feet, you’re at greater risk of complications from corns and calluses.

Prevention

These approaches may help you prevent corns and calluses:

  • Wear shoes that give your toes plenty of room. If you can’t wiggle your toes, your shoes are too tight. Have a shoe shop stretch your shoes at any point that rubs or pinches. Shop for shoes when your feet are most swollen, usually at the end of the day. If you use orthotics and inserts, be sure to have them on while fitting your shoes at the store.
  • Use protective coverings. Wear felt pads, nonmedicated corn pads or bandages over areas that rub against your footwear. You can also try toe separators or some lamb’s wool between your toes.
  • Wear padded gloves when using hand tools. Or try padding your tool handles with cloth tape or covers.
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asmr- Earwax cleaning
Health

asmr- Earwax cleaning

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Earwax Removal 101: The Best (and Safest) Ways to Clear Clogged Ears

And two remedies to avoid at all costs

An adult putting ear drops in a child's ear

Trouble hearing? Or did you push that cotton swab a little too deep this time? A clogged ear from earwax buildup is at best annoying and at worst a prelude to hearing loss.

But earwax, also known as cerumen, is not only normal, it’s necessary.

“People think that earwax is dirty and needs to be cleaned, but earwax has both anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties,” says ear, nose and throat specialist Anh Nguyen-Huynh, MD. “It also protects ears from things that could hurt the eardrum, such as dust, hair or small insects.”

Factors that can affect your amount of earwax include previous ear surgery or trauma, recurrent ear infections, or wearing hearing aids or deep earplugs.

How to remove earwax safely

So how can you best handle earwax woes?

“Sometimes, trying to clean them causes more problems than it’s worth,” says Dr. Nguyen-Huynh. “Ears are like self-cleaning ovens. When the outer layer of skin in the ear canal sheds, the wax will fall out with it.”

If earwax is becoming a nuisance, Dr. Nguyen-Huynh recommends several easy ear cleaning methods:

Over-the-counter ear cleaning drops

If you have a small amount of wax, over-the-counter ear cleaners work well. Look for drops that contain hydrogen peroxide or other kinds of peroxide. The peroxide does a good job of breaking up earwax.

Here’s how to use ear cleaning drops:

  1. Lay sideways: Make sure the ear you’re cleaning faces up and add the drops as directed.
  2. Let it sit: Allow the cleaning solution to sit in your ear for around five minutes. This lets the liquid soak in and soften things up.
  3. Grab a tissue: When you sit up, the liquid should come out along with the earwax that broke loose. Have a tissue ready to catch it all.

Ear cleaning drops may not work if you have too much earwax or a condition called impacted cerumen (when there’s a firm wax plug blocking your ear canal).

“When it’s a plug, putting peroxide in your ear may make things worse because you’re softening the plug but not dissolving or removing it,” Dr. Nguyen-Huynh says. “Then the softened plug becomes like a wall of mud that can plug your ear even more.”

A bulb syringe

If ear cleaning drops don’t work, the ears might need flushing with a bulb syringe, which are available at drug stores or grocery stores. You’ll want to fill the syringe with warm water, place it near your ear opening, and carefully squeeze the bulb. The warm water will flood your ear and break up the wax. Turn your head to the side over a sink or bathtub to let the water (and, ideally, wax) flow out.

However, there are a few caveats:

  • Be gentle: Flush your ear gently to avoid harming your eardrum.
  • Watch the temperature: The water should not be too cold or too hot. If it is either, the temperature difference could make you dizzy.
  • Avoid if necessary: Don’t use the flushing method if you have a hole in your eardrum or if you’ve ever had eardrum surgery. Flushing may damage your eardrum repair.

If you are not comfortable flushing your own ears, says Dr. Nguyen-Huynh, you might want to check with your primary care provider’s office to see if there is a nurse who can do it for you.

Mineral or olive oil

Anecdotally, Dr. Nguyen-Huynh says people who put olive oil in an ear before getting a cleaning seem to get wax out more easily. “It lubricates the ear canal,” he explains. “But I’m not sure it’s any better than what we usually recommend, which is mineral oil.”

Earwax removal methods to avoid

All earwax removal hacks are not created equal. Dr. Nguyen-Huynh recommends steering clear of these two remedies:

Cotton swabs

A manufacturer’s warning on the package says it all: Do not insert swab into the ear canal. Dr. Nguyen-Huynh explains: “A cotton swab acts like a ramrod in an old-style cannon. The tip pushes the earwax in deeper, so the more you use it, the more earwax you push in. Plus, you may rupture your eardrum if you push too far. Or if you scratch your ear canal, it can get infected because now dirt and bacteria can penetrate under your skin.”

Earwax removal candles

Dr. Nguyen-Huynh says you should doubly stay away from this method: These candles don’t work, and they may burn you.

Why and when you should clean out earwax

While earwax is generally more annoying than dangerous, sometimes you need a doctor to clear it. Dr. Nguyen-Huynh says it’s smart to seek medical evaluation if home remedies don’t work, your ear hurts or you have trouble hearing.

“Someone needs to look in and see if the ear canal is open or if the wax is plugging it up,” he says.

Symptoms of a clogged ear include:

  • Pain
  • Your hearing becomes muffled
  • A feeling like your ear has something blocking it
  • Dizziness
  • Tinnitus

If the situation is minor, you may be able to get your ears unblocked right then and there. If not, a doctor can use operating microscopes to magnify inside the ear canal, loosen the wax and vacuum it out.

And a clogged ear may have other causes. “It could be a middle ear infection with fluid filling up the space behind the eardrum,” Dr. Nguyen-Huynh cautions. “Or you could have a viral infection that affects the inner ear. In those cases, a doctor can diagnose and treat you to prevent permanent hearing loss.”

But like most things in life, it’s all about balance — too much wax can block your ears and cause temporary hearing loss or infections. “A small number of people will need cleaning if they produce too much wax that jams up the ear, especially if they have a smaller-than-average ear canal,” Dr. Nguyen-Huynh explains.

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Third Time Lucky Ear Wax Removal
Health

Third Time Lucky Ear Wax Removal

- by USA Facts News - Leave a Comment

 

Earwax Removal Home Remedies

You typically do not need to remove earwax, though some home remedies, including irrigation, may help reduce buildup. Removing earwax may cause side effects, including damage to the ear canal.

Earwax (cerumen) is produced in our ear canals. Its presence is usually natural and healthy. Sometimes, though, earwax buildup may be uncomfortable, unsightly, and, in some cases, temporarily affect your hearing.

Although over-the-counter earwax drainage products are available for purchase, several household items can also be used to clear your outer ear canals of excess wax.

Read on to learn about safe earwax removal home remedies and what to avoid.

Should you clean your ears?

In a 2018 studyTrusted Source of 206 college-aged students, the vast majority practiced ear-cleaning. 75% said they believed the practice to be beneficial for their health.

But the thing is, you don’t really need to clean earwax out of your ears. Earwax isn’t dirt. Earwax serves an important purpose: lubricating and protecting your ears. It even helps reduce your risk of ear infections since it has antibacterial properties.

The risks of removing earwax can outweigh the potential benefits. Cleaning out earwax with a cotton swab can damage or irritate the ear canal or even puncture the eardrums.

If you use an object to clean out visible earwax, you may also risk pushing earwax deeper into your ears. Over time, this can lead to earwax impaction (blockages).

Home remedies for earwax removal

You should not attempt to remove ear wax if you have:

  • tinnitus
  • ear surgery
  • an ear infection
  • a perforated eardrum
  • any other ear complications

In these instances, you should consult with your doctor to help with ear wax removal.

Also, if you feel pain or discomfort at any time during any of these procedures, stop immediately and consult with your doctor.

Baking soda

You can remove earwax at home using baking soda:

  1. Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in 2 ounces of warm water.
  2. If you have a dropper bottle, pour the solution into it.
  3. Tilt your head to the side and gently drip 5 to 10 drops of the solution into your ear, 1 drop at a time.
  4. Leave the solution in the ear for up to 1 hour, then flush with water.
  5. Do this once a day until the earwax clears up. It may happen within a couple of days. Don’t do this for any longer than 2 weeks.

How to remove ear wax with hydrogen peroxide

You can remove earwax at home using 3% hydrogen peroxide or a 50-50 mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and water.

  1. Tilt your head to the side and drip 5 to 10 drops of hydrogen peroxide into your ear.
  2. Keep your head tilted to the side for 5 minutes to allow the peroxide to penetrate the wax.
  3. Do this once a day for 3 to 14 days.
  4. After hydrogen peroxide bubbles, it turns into water. To remove the water, you can gently rinse the ear canal with alcohol to dry out the moisture and avoid bacterial growth.

Soften earwax blockages with oil

Earwax is an oil-like substance. Thus, some oils can cause earwax to soften when the two substances come into contact. Proponents of this remedy suggest using the following oils:

  • baby oil
  • coconut oil
  • glycerin
  • mineral oil
  • olive oil

To use oil for earwax removal:

  1. If desired, slightly warm your chosen oil and pour it into a dropper bottle. Don’t warm the oil in the microwave. Always test the temperature before putting it in your ear.
  2. Tilt your head to the side and place a few drops of oil into your ear.
  3. Keep your head tilted to the side for 5 minutes.
  4. Repeat once or twice per day.

Irrigation

Sometimes earwax can be dislodged by the light pressure of water flushing:

  1. Purchase a soft rubber bulb syringe made for ear cleaning, and fill it with warm water.
  2. Tilt your head to the side with a thick towel or basin below the ear.
  3. Gently squeeze the bulb so that the warm water shoots into your ear.
  4. Allow the water to run down into the towel or basin.
  5. You may even do this over a bowl so that you can see if any visible pieces of earwax fall out.

Irrigation can be combined with any of the methods recommended above. Perform irrigation 5 to 15 minutes after you use baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, or oil.

In a small trialTrusted Source that included 38 children, pediatricians found that irrigating the ears in a clinical setting was just as, if not more, successful at dislodging earwax as scraping it out with a metal tool.

Potentially dangerous home remedies to avoid

Although earwax removal is often safe to do at home, there are some cases that require the attention of a medical professional. If the above home remedies don’t work for you, contact your doctor.

Do not use the following to remove earwax:

  • Small objects: Avoid using small objects such as pen caps or bobby pins to clean out your ears. Many doctors agree with the old saying, “Never put anything in your ear that’s smaller than your elbow.”
  • Cotton swabs: Although they may look safe and perfect for your ears, cotton swabs are too small to be used safely inside the ear and could cause damage.
  • Ear candles: This technique has received extensive coverage, but there are concerns that it can cause injuries, such as burns and punctured eardrums.
Takeaway

If you feel that you have an earwax problem, your first step is to check with a doctor. They can decide if it’s a condition to address, a symptom of an underlying condition, or something to let your body handle without assistance.

Being overly aggressive with removing wax from your ears can sometimes lead to problems with your hearing. you may also experience ear canals that are itchy, painful, or more prone to infection.

When reviewing your concerns with your doctor, discuss home remedy ideas to see if they’re the correct course of action for your situation.

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Make Acne With Me !!! – Acnes Treatments Mai Ngoc 💕💕💕
Health

Make Acne With Me !!! – Acnes Treatments Mai Ngoc 💕💕💕

- by USA Facts News - Leave a Comment

What are Blackheads?

Blackheads are small bumps that appear on your skin due to clogged hair follicles. These bumps are called blackheads because the surface looks dark or black. Blackheads can usually be treated with over-the-counter acne products.

Blackheads are a mild type of acne that usually form on the face, but they can also appear on the following body parts:

  • back
  • chest
  • neck
  • arms
  • shoulders

Acne affects nearly 50 million Americans and is the most common skin disorder in the United States, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.

What do blackheads look like?
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What causes blackheads?

Blackheads form when a clog or plug develops in the opening of hair follicles in your skin. Each follicle contains one hair and a sebaceous gland that produces oil. This oil, called sebum, helps keep your skin soft.

Dead skin cells and oils collect in the opening to the skin follicle, producing a bump called a comedo. If the skin over the bump stays closed, the bump is called a whitehead. When the skin over the bump opens, exposure to the air causes it to look black and a blackhead forms.

Some factors can increase your chances of developing acne and blackheads, including:

  • producing too much body oil
  • the buildup of the Propionibacterium acnes bacteria on the skin
  • irritation of the hair follicles when dead skins cells don’t shed on a regular basis
  • undergoing hormonal changes that cause an increase in oil production during the teen years, during menstruation, or while taking birth control pills
  • taking certain drugs, such as corticosteroids, lithium, or androgens

Some people believe that what you eat or drink can affect acne. Dairy products and foods that increase blood sugar levels, such as carbohydrates, may play a part in triggering acne, but researchers aren’t convinced that there’s a strong connection.

What are symptoms of blackheads?

Because of their dark color, blackheads are easy to spot on the skin. They’re slightly raised, although they aren’t painful because they aren’t inflamed like pimples. Pimples form when bacteria invade the blockage in the hair follicle, causing redness and inflammation.

How are blackheads treated?

Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments

Many acne medications are available at drug and grocery stores and online without a prescription. These medications are available in cream, gel, and pad form and are put directly on your skin. The drugs contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and resorcinol. They work by killing bacteria, drying excess oil, and forcing the skin to shed dead skin cells.

Prescription medications

If OTC treatment doesn’t improve your acne, your doctor may suggest that you use stronger prescription medications. Medications that contain vitamin A keep plugs from forming in the hair follicles and promote more rapid turnover of skin cells. These medications are applied directly to your skin and can include tretinoin, tazarotene, or adapalene.

Your doctor may also prescribe another type of topical medication that contains benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics. If you have pimples or acne cysts in addition to your blackheads, this type of medication may be particularly helpful.

Manual removal

Dermatologists or specially trained skin care professionals use a special instrument called a round loop extractor to remove the plug causing the blackhead. After a small opening is made in the plug, the doctor applies pressure with the extractor to remove the clog.

The Healthline FindCare tool can provide options in your area if you don’t already have a dermatologist.

Microdermabrasion

During microdermabrasion, a doctor or skin care professional uses a special instrument that contains a rough surface to sand the top layers of your skin. Sanding the skin removes clogs that cause blackheads.

Chemical peels

Chemical peels also remove clogs and get rid of the dead skins cells that contribute to blackheads. During a peel, a strong chemical solution is applied to the skin. Over time, the top layers of the skin peel off, revealing smoother skin underneath. Mild peels are available over the counter, while stronger peels are performed by dermatologists or other skincare professionals.

Laser and light therapy

Laser and light therapies use tiny beams of intense light to decrease oil production or kill bacteria. Both lasers and light beams reach below the surface of the skin to treat blackheads and acne without damaging the top layers of the skin.

Read on to learn more about acne treatments.

How can blackheads be prevented?

You can prevent blackheads without spending a lot of money by trying a few of the following ideas:

Wash regularly

Wash your face when you wake up and before you go to bed to remove oil buildup. Washing more than twice each day can irritate your skin and make your acne worse. Use a gentle cleanser that doesn’t make your skin red or irritated. Some acne cleansing products have antibacterial ingredients that kill P. acnes bacteria.

Consider washing your hair every day, too, particularly if it’s oily. Hair oils can contribute to clogged pores. It’s also important to wash your face after you eat oily foods such as pizza, because oil from these foods can clog pores.

Use oil-free products

Any product that contains oil can contribute to new blackheads. Choose oil-free or noncomedogenic makeup, lotions, and sunscreens to avoid making your problem worse.

Try an exfoliating product

Exfoliating scrubs and masks remove dead skin cells from your face and can help reduce blackheads. Look for products that don’t irritate your skin.

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